The Early History of the Post in Grant and FarmHyde, James Wilson
History
The Early History of the Post in Grant and Farm
Hyde, James Wilson
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
The seizure of the mails was doubtless due to a desire on the part of
the Council to discover such persons as might be holding correspondence
with the enemy. The vigilance of the Council continued, for, on 4th
December, the Deputy Governor of Dover was required to examine the
master of the post barque, lately come over, as to his bringing a
person who (as he had been previously informed) "was dangerous, and
brought commissions and letters from the enemy." And, again, on the
13th May 1651, the Council of State gave order to the Committee of
Examinations, "to inquire into the opening of Capt. Bishop's letter
between England and Scotland, and to write such persons as they think
fit for the discovery of the same. The Attorney-General to bring in
a list of the persons employed as postmasters upon the several roads
throughout this nation, with their character." "To write the Lord
General to cause an inquiry to be made after the persons who presumed
to break open some letters directed to him, and, if he finds any of
them to be near the southern parts, he is to give notice thereof to
Council, that they may prosecute them."
Again, on the 21st August 1651, the Council gave directions that "the
packet brought in this day from the northern parts be searched before
the letters be delivered out." These are specimens of the measures
taken at the period in question with the view of preventing the
post-office service being used in the interest of the King's party.
On the 10th March 1651, the Council of State gave order for the
revival of a Committee, which was set up the year before, to consider
the business of the Foreign Post. They were to send for Mr. Witherings
and "confer with him as to what money he had on hand that was formerly
wont to be paid to the Earl of Warwick." It is not clear whether this
inquiry had reference to any supposed irregularity on Witherings' part,
or merely to the question of moneys claimed by the earl. Be this as
it may, a fresh storm was soon to break over Witherings' head. In the
month of June 1651, the charges of delinquency of which he had been
acquitted in 1649 were levelled at him in an aggravated form. The
information laid against him was to the effect "that when Oxford was a
King's garrison, he compounded with delinquents, and paid moneys for
them, by order of Sir Edw. Sydenham. That in the Essex insurrection he
sent a man and horse to Lord Goring, and was in person at Bow Bridge
when held by the enemy. That he was at many private meetings at the
Hoope Tavern, Leadenhall Street, plotting about the revolt of Capt.
Batten and the fleet (1648). That he conveyed moneys into France for
the relief of Cavaliers, some of which was taken. That he concealed
an annuity of £1200, and several sums due to the State which are in
his custody, and paid several sums to Sir Edw. Sydenham, a delinquent,
contrary to the Order of the Council of State. That he is very familiar
with delinquents, stands bound for them, conceals their letters,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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