The Early History of the Post in Grant and FarmHyde, James Wilson
History
The Early History of the Post in Grant and Farm
Hyde, James Wilson
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
During Thurloe's time, the Post Office was made very serviceable in the
discovering of "dangerous designs"; for it is said that the control
of the office gave him an "immense advantage in intercepting letters
and collecting intelligence, abroad as well as at home." The truth
is, that not only in Thurloe's time, but in the years immediately
preceding the Restoration, during the settlement of the kingdom after
the Restoration, and probably for long after that, the Post Office
was regarded as the pulse of all political movements, the deputy
postmasters in the country serving as a hydra-headed agency for the
State--seeing, hearing, and reporting everything of importance that
transpired in their districts; while the opening of letters in the Post
afforded a means of securing evidence against the enemies of the ruling
powers for the time being. One or two examples of how these things
were done may be interesting. On the 9th August 1659, the Council
approves of "Col. Crompton's stopping the Irish mail, not knowing of
how dangerous consequence some of the letters might be, and judging it
fit that they be perused before passing further." Then Major-General
Lambert, to whom this communication is addressed, is desired to
"examine all the letters, send up any that are dangerous, and send the
rest forward to Ireland." On the 9th January 1662, the postmaster of
Northallerton reports to the Postmaster-General, that "four disaffected
Scottish ministers,--Dunkinson, Ord, Douglas, and Jamieson,--thought
to be spies and deluders of loyal subjects, are at Northallerton,
and write many letters to Berwick and different parts of Yorkshire.
Asks whether the letters should be received, and, if so, whether they
should be opened in presence of a magistrate." These facts being
communicated through Secretary Nicholas to the king, the former writes
to the postmaster as follows:--"The king being acquainted with his
letter to Col. Bishop, about Scottish ministers and disaffected persons
now in Northallerton, and corresponding with others in Berwick and
elsewhere, wishes him to carry to Sir W. Penniman, a deputy lieutenant,
all letters from the four ministers whom he names; to be opened,
perused, and sent up to London if they contain anything prejudicial
to the public peace; otherwise to be forwarded as addressed." On the
31st January 1662, a warrant was issued to the head of the Post Office
"to permit John Wickham and John Hill to search the next mails from
Holland for counterfeit gold, and, if any be found, to accompany them
with it to Secretary Nicholas, it being reported that much base gold
has lately been imported by the mails." These incidents show how the
interception and perusal of letters in the post were carried out--all
under sufficient authority.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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