[115] Especially Skene, W., _Historians of Scotland_, VI., p. xlix. Also in _Celtic Scotland_, III. [116] Warren, F. E., _Liturgy and Ritual of the Celtic Church_, p. 14. [117] See, however, Green, J. R., _The Making of England_, p. 276 _seq._; Brooke, Stopford, _History of English Literature from the Beginning to the Norman Conquest_, Chap. I., II., III.; also _Cambridge History of English Literature_, I., Chap. II., pp. 13, 14, 15, 16. [118] Warren, F. E., _op. cit._ p. 16. [119] Warren, F. E., _ibid._; Sandys, _History of Classical Scholarship_, I., p. 442; Meyer, Kuno, _Learning in Ireland_, p. 12. [120] Warren, F. E., _ibid._; Roger, _op. cit._ 400; also Hauck, Albert, _Kirchengeschichte Deutschlands_, I., pp. 282 _seq._ [121] Warren, F. E., _op. cit._ p. 16; Stokes, Margaret, _Six Months in Apennines_, pp. 96–97. [122] Warren, F. E., _op. cit._ p. 3. [123] Warren, F. E., _op. cit._ pp. 63–64; also Haddan and Stubbs’ _Councils and Ecclesiastical Documents of Great Britain and Ireland_, I., p. 152. [124] Warren, F. E., _op. cit._ p. 3. [125] Reeves, Wm., _op. cit._ p. 350. [126] Bede, _Ecclesiastical History of England_, Bohn’s Edition, pp. 371–2. [127] Reeves, Wm., _op. cit._ p. 350. [128] Plummer, Charles, _op. cit._ I., p. cxxiii. [129] Healy, John, _op. cit._ pp. 236–237. [130] _Catholic Encyclopædia_, III., p. 404. [131] Bede, _Ecclesiastical History of England_, Book III., Bohn’s Ed.; Bede, _op. cit._ Book III., 26–28, Book IV., 12, 21, 23; Plummer’s Edition cited by Roger, _op. cit._ 823–4. [132] Roger, _ibid._ [133] Healy, John, _op. cit._ pp. 236, 237. [134] Joyce, P. W., _op. cit._ I., p. 460. [135] Green, J. R., _The Making of England_, p. 276. [136] Reeves, Wm., _op. cit._ p. 342. [137] Reeves, Wm., _op. cit._ See table opposite p. 342. [138] Reeves, Wm., _Adamnan_, pp. 342, 343; Skene, W., _Celtic Scotland_, II., pp. 61, 62. The monastic organization here described applies especially to Iona, but may be considered as typical not only of Columban monasteries but of Irish monasteries in general. [139] Reeves, Wm., _op. cit._ p. 365; Healy, John, _op. cit._ p. 98. [140] Skene, Wm., _Celtic Scotland_, II., p. 44. [141] Skene, Wm., _op. cit._ p. 42. [142] See _Annals of the Four Masters_, I., pp. 399, 410, 420, 442, 458, 470. [143] Joyce, P. W., _op. cit._ I., p. 389. [144] _Ancient Laws of Ireland_, V., p. 123. [145] Todd, W. H., _Life of St. Patrick_, p. 16. [146] Joyce, P. W., _op. cit._ I., p. 381. [147] Healy, John, _op. cit._ p. 104. [148] Joyce, P. W., _op. cit._ I., p. 381. [149] Todd, W. H., _op. cit._ p. 160. [150] Healy, John, _op. cit._ pp. 104, 105. [151] Healy, John, _ibid._; Plummer, Charles, _op. cit._ I., p. cxiv. [152] _Ancient Laws of Ireland_, III., 13, 15, 29. [153] Joyce, P. W., _op. cit._ I., pp. 318, 382. [154] Joyce, P. W., _op. cit._ I., pp. 378, 379, 380. [155] _Ancient Laws of Ireland_, III., pp. 33, 39.