[197] Joyce, P. W., _Social History of Ireland_, I., 408. [198] Hyde, Douglas, _Literary History of Ireland_, p. 241. [199] Hull, Eleanor, _Text Book of Irish Literature_, I., 189. [200] Joyce, P. W., _Social History of Ireland_, I., pp. 418, 419. [201] O’Curry, Eugene, _Manners and Customs_, I., p. 78. [202] O’Donovan, John, _Tribes and Customs of Hy Many_, pp. 79, 167. [203] Joyce, P. W., _op. cit._ I., 417. [204] See also _Catalogue of Irish MSS. in Trinity College, Dublin_, pp. 285–402, 530–535; _The Bibliography of Irish Philology and Irish Printed Literature_, edited by R. I. Best, pp. 1–307. [205] Reeves, Wm., _Adamnan_, pp. 103, 107. [206] _Op. cit._, pp. 79–80. [207] Meyer, Kuno, _Old Irish Poetry_. See several examples; also _Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus_, II., pp. 290, 293, 294, 296. [208] De Jubainville, H. d’Arbois, _Littérature Celtique_, I., 384. [209] Joyce, P. W., _op. cit._ I., pp. 418, 419; Hull, E., _op. cit._ I., 189. [210] Joyce, P. W., _op. cit._ I., 417. [211] O’Curry, Eugene, _Manners and Customs_, I., 92. _MS. Materials_, p. 50. [212] The Irish word _fithcheal_ is usually translated _chess_. [213] _Ancient Laws of Ireland_, II., 349. Also pp. 153, 1616. [214] Joyce, P. W., _op. cit._ I., pp. 418, 426. For _Fosterage_, see II., p. 14. [215] Joyce, P. W., _op. cit._ I., pp. 418, 426. [216] Healy, John, _op. cit._ p. 132. [217] Healy, John, _op. cit._ p. 211. [218] Stokes, Whitley, _Lives of the Saints from the Book of Lismore_. [219] Plummer, C., _op. cit._ I., p. cxv.; Joyce, _op. cit._ I., 440, p. 251. [220] Concannon, Helen, _op. cit._ p. 10. [221] _Op. cit._ pp. 24, 25. [222] De Jubainville, H. d’Arbois, _La Civilization des Celtes_, p. 109. [223] Warren, F. E., _op. cit._ p. 14; Moran, Patrick, _Irish Saints in Great Britain_, pp. 248, 240. Montalambert, Conte de, _Les Moines d’Occident_, IV., p. 62. [224] For the influence of the Irish monks on early English poetry, see Brooke, Stopford, _History of English Literature from the Beginning to the Norman Conquest_, Chapters i., ii., iii. Also _Cambridge History of English Literature_, I., pp. 13–16. [225] Joyce, P. W., _op. cit._ I., p. 410. [226] _Zeitschrift für Celtische Philologie_, II., p. 137. [227] Stokes, Whitley, _Lives of the Saints_, line 4128. [228] Plummer, C., _Vitae Sanctorum Hiberniae_, I., p. cxv. [229] Todd, J. H., _Life of St. Patrick_. See _Catalogus Sanctorum Hiberniae Secundum Diversa Tempora_, printed on pp. 88, 89. [230] _Book of Leinster_, p. 373; _Lebor Brec_, p. 23 b; edited Stokes, Whitley, _Royal Irish Academy MSS. Series_, 1880. [231] Meyer, Kuno, _Learning in Ireland_, p. 24. [232] Petrie, George, _Christian Inscriptions_, II., p. xiv. [233] Joyce, P. W., _op. cit._ I., p. 413. [234] Plummer, C., _op. cit._ I., xiv. [235] _Epistolas_ in _Monumenta Germaniae Historiae_, Epistola III.; _Epistolas Merovingi et Carolingi Aevi_, I., p. 231.