28a, 28b, 28c. Joyce, P. W., _op. cit._ p. 81.
29a, 29b, 29c. Warren, F. E., _op. cit._ pp. 14, 15; Conyngham,
D. P., _op. cit._ p. 542.
30a, 30c. Healy, John, _op. cit._ p. 160. 30b. Date of the
foundation is uncertain. Conyngham, D. P., _op. cit._ p. 543
states that it was founded in the Fifth Century.
EDUCATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE ORGANIZATION OF THE IRISH CHURCH.
From what has been said about the spread of monasticism in Ireland
in the sixth century it is evident that the whole organization of
the Church in Ireland was being placed on a monastic basis. The
importance of this type of organization from an educational standpoint
will be evident when we recall the actual condition of society at
this particular period. Closely related to the monastic character
of the Irish Church was its missionary character. How far reaching
the influence of the Irish Monastic Church was, can be judged from a
brief survey of the distribution of Irish monasteries in Britain and
on the Continent. A list of 122 monasteries founded by Irish monks in
Scotland, in England and on the Continent was collected by Colgan in
a lost work of which the index has been preserved and printed.[105]
Another writer has shown that Ireland sent 115 missionaries into
Germany, 45 into France, 44 into England, 36 into Belgium, 25 into
Scotland and 13 into Italy.[106] According to the testimony of Jonas,
biographer of Columbanus, about 620 missionaries went into Bavaria
from Luxeuil, the headquarters of the missionary work of Columbanus.
No doubt, some of these were natives of Gaul, but there must have been
many Irish amongst them. Miss Stokes gives the names of 63 missionaries
who in the seventh century spread the Columban Rule from Luxeuil.[107]
In the light of these facts we see how just is the judgment of Green,
the English historian, when he declared that as the Irish Church
overflowed its own territorial limits and invaded the Continent of
Europe, it was for a time doubtful whether the monastic ideal of
Christendom would come from a Celtic or from an Italian source, whether
it would be represented by the Rules of SS. Columba and Columbanus, or
that of St. Benedict.[108]
IMPOSSIBILITY OF COMPILING A COMPLETE LIST OF MONASTIC SCHOOLS AND
SCHOLARS:
The number of monastic schools and scholars given in the preceding
section though at first sight somewhat startling is really
an under-estimate. This assertion is based on the following
considerations:—
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