There is a curious geographical poem[274] forming a sort of text-book
on general geography which was used in the school of Ros-Ailithir in
Cork of which the author MacCosse was Principal (Fer-gleighinn). This
poem contained practically all that was then known of the principal
countries of the world. It was written about the beginning of the tenth
century. The tenth century map of the world drawn in England for an
Anglo-Saxon is supposed to have been the work of an Irish artist.[275]
Although inaccurate in many particulars this map is historically
interesting as showing the state of geographical knowledge at this time.
In teaching Greek the Irish monks used the _Nermeneumata_ of the
Pseudo-Dositheus, the work of Macrobius _De Differentiis et Societatibus
Graeci Latinique Verbi_, Latin glosses and interlinear versions.[276]
With regard to the Pseudo-Dositheus and the book of Macrobius, Traube
believes that were it not for the fact that these books were used by the
Irish in teaching Greek both would have been lost to the afterworld.
Mrs. Concannon conjectures that the earliest teachers of Latin brought
with them to Ireland the third century _Disticha Catonis_ and used them
as materials for teaching as well as for moral instruction.[277] The
many copies of Priscian with numerous glosses thereon would suggest that
this work was extensively used in Irish monastic schools. Traube has
shown conclusively that the St. Gall copy of Priscian was written by
some friends of Sedulius (of Liège) and supposes it was copied in some
Irish monastery about the beginning of the ninth century and brought by
Irishmen to the Continent.[278] Indeed, the glosses everywhere furnish
objective proofs that the Irish monks were skilled practical teachers as
well as accomplished classical scholars. In all these interlinear and
marginal notes so abundant in the MSS. of the Old Irish period (prior to
900 A.D.) we see clear evidence of preparation for the work of teaching.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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