In the case of the prose works which we have mentioned the more or
less technical nature of the subject did not afford scope for the
cultivation of a classical style. What was essential was a lucid
exposition of the thought-content expressed in clear, correct,
intelligible language and this they undoubtedly possessed.[353]
With poetry, however, the case was different. Here naturally enough
we find clear traces of the influence of the classical poets, and
even in the prose of Irish scholars this same influence is often
noticeable. Virgil in particular would appear to have been a special
favourite. In this connection it is significant to find Old Irish
seventh century glosses on the scholia of Iunius Philargyrius on the
Bucolics.[354] Adamnan (624–704 A.D.) knew Virgil well. In his _Vita
Sancti Columbae_, as Reeves has pointed out, there is clear evidence
that he was familiar with the Georgics.[355] Roger has found traces
of both the Georgics and the Aeneid as well as allusions to the
authors Plautus and Suetonius.[356] Indeed it has been rigorously
established that the extracts from Philargyrius already referred to
are the work of no other than Adamnan himself.[357] Muirchu who
wrote the _Memoirs of St. Patrick_, in obedience to the command of
Bishop Aed of Sletty (d. 698 A.D.) was inspired by Virgil and perhaps
by Apollonius of Rhodes.[358] Columbanus (540–615 A.D.) was in many
ways the most striking figure of his time. We have referred to the
success of his missionary work.[359] As a classical scholar he was
no less remarkable. He did not arrive on the Continent until he was
fifty[360] years old and as his life there was filled with missionary
work his scholarship must be considered as representative of the
Bangor school where he spent so many years of his life as a student
and a teacher. Columbanus arrived in Gaul about twenty years before
the death of Gregory of Tours. But, as a distinguished French author
remarks, it is sufficient to glance at the writings of Columbanus
to recognise immediately their marvellous superiority over those of
Gregory, or of the Gallo-Romans of his time.[361] He wrote an ode in
Adonic verse which abounds in apt classical allusions.[362] In his
poetry he imitated or cited Horace and Virgil and he has at least one
quotation from the satires of Juvenal. Gundlach who submitted both the
prose writings and the poetical Epistolae of Columbanus to a careful
investigation, discovered in them quotations from, or reminiscences
of, Persius, Virgil, Horace, Sallust, Ovid, Juvenal, as well as of the
Christian poets Juvencus, Prudentius and Ausonius.[363] The familiarity
with the writings of the classical authors so noticeable in the case of
Columbanus is by no means an isolated phenomenon. A period spent in a
continental library in exploring the collection of mediæval MSS. seldom
fails to be rewarded by the discovery of additional writings of Irish
scholars.[364] Thus in recent years Traube found in a MS. in Florence
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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