The Early Life of Mark Rutherford (W. Hale White) — John Shaqi
The Early Life of Mark Rutherford (W. Hale White)White, William Hale
History
The Early Life of Mark Rutherford (W. Hale White)
White, William Hale
White, William Hale, 1831-1913 -- Childhood and youth
My father wrote and published a defence of us, entitled _To Think or not
to Think_, with two noble mottoes, one from Milton’s _Areopagitica_ and
the other some lines from _In Memoriam_, which was read in those days by
people who were not sentimental fools, and who, strange to say, got out
of it something solid which was worth having. The days may return when
something worth having will be got out of it again. To the question,
“Will you explain the mode in which you conceive the sacred writers to
have been influenced?” my father replied—“Rather a profound question,
that. A profounder, I venture to say, never agitated the mind of a
German metaphysician. If the query had been put to me, I should have
taken the liberty to question the questioner thus: ‘Can you explain to me
the growth of a tree? Can you explain how the will of man influences the
material muscles?—In fact the universe is full of forces or influences.
Can you trace whence it came and how it came? Can’st thou by searching
find out God? Can’st thou find out the Almighty unto perfection?—it is
high as heaven; what can’st thou do? deeper than hell; what can’st thou
know?’” To the council’s inquiry whether we believed a statement because
it was in the Bible or because it was true, my father replied partly with
a quotation from the celebrated Platonist divine, John Smith, of
Cambridge—“All that knowledge which is separate from an inward
acquaintance with virtue and goodness is of a far different nature from
that which ariseth out of a living sense of them which is the best
discerner thereof, and by which alone we know the true perfection,
sweetness, energy, and loveliness of them, and all that which is οὔτε
ῥητόν, οὔτε yραπτόν, that which can no more be known by a naked
demonstration than colours can be perceived of a blind man by any
definition or description which he can hear of them.”
This pamphlet was written in 1852, three years after I entered Cheshunt
College, when my father declared to me that “a moderate Calvinism suited
him best”. In 1852 he was forty-five years old. He had not hardened: he
was alive, rejecting what was dead, laying hold of what was true to him,
and living by it. Nor was the change hurried or ill-considered which
took place in him between 1849 and 1852. What he became in 1852 he was
substantially to the end of his days.
The expulsion excited some notice in the world then, although, as I have
said, the controversy was without much significance. The “views” of Dr.
Harris and the rest of the council were already condemned. Here are some
letters, not before printed, from Maurice and Kingsley on the case. The
closing paragraph of Maurice’s letter is remarkable because in about a
twelvemonth he himself was expelled from King’s College.
“MY DEAR SIR,
“I beg to thank you for your very able and interesting pamphlet. I
know one of the expelled students, and have every reason to think
highly of his earnestness and truthfulness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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