The Early Negro Convention Movement: The American Negro Academy, Occasional Papers No. 9 — John Shaqi
The Early Negro Convention Movement: The American Negro Academy, Occasional Papers No. 9Cromwell, John Wesley
History
The Early Negro Convention Movement: The American Negro Academy, Occasional Papers No. 9
Cromwell, John Wesley
African Americans -- Colonization; Antislavery movements -- United States
Its proceedings were published in the "North Star," and so far as I
know, nowhere else. The file of that paper was destroyed with Mr.
Douglass' Rochester house, and, unless in the Congressional Library,
no copy now exists.
The convention at Syracuse, 1864, was another note-worthy assemblage.
Its was the formulation of a plan of organization known as the
National Equal Rights League. The rivalry between Mr. Douglass and
Mr. Langston prevented the wide usefulness of which the organization
was capable.
Ohio, Pennsylvania and Illinois organized auxiliary State leagues,
and in each State much good was done. Mr. Langston, president elect
of the National Organization, never called it together. * * *
I have written at length and yet have not answered your questions as
to men whose names deserve to be embalmed in your proposed book.
It will take time and thought for the compilation of such a list. The
men who officiated in the conventions of which I have written, were
mostly small men, great only in their zeal for the welfare of their
people.
I am, Sir,
With respect yours,
PETER H. CLARK.
St. Louis, Mo., Dec. 21, 1901.
Within these ten years from 1837 to 1847, a new figure appears on the
scene, a man, though not born free like Paul, yet like the chief captain,
obtained it at a great price. The career of Frederick Douglass was but
preliminary prior to his return from England, and his settlement at
Rochester, N. Y., as editor of "The North Star." By a most remarkable
coincidence, the very first article in the first number of "The North
Star," published January, 1848, is an extended notice of the National
Colored Convention held at the Liberty Street Church, Troy, New York,
October 9, 1847. Nathan Johnson was President, Dr. James McCune Smith,
Peyton Harris, New York, James W. C. Pennington, Connecticut, were Vice
Presidents, Wm. H. Topp, Albany, N. Y., Charles B. Ray, New York City, and
William C. Nell of Boston, were Secretaries. The business committee with
Henry Highland Garnet, Chairman, Charles B. Ray, Leonard Collins,
Massachusetts, Willis A. Hodges, N. Y., and Lewis Hayden, then of Michigan.
There were 67 delegates. From New York, 44; Massachusetts, 15;
Connecticut, 2; Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New Hampshire, Vermont, Kentucky
and Michigan, 1 each.
The presence of one delegate, Benjamin Weeden, from a large constituency,
Northampton, Mass., whose credentials stated the fact that a large number
of white citizens sympathizing with the objects of the call had formerly
expressed their endorsement of the movement, was a signal for hearty
applause.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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