The Early Negro Convention Movement: The American Negro Academy, Occasional Papers No. 9Cromwell, John Wesley
History
The Early Negro Convention Movement: The American Negro Academy, Occasional Papers No. 9
Cromwell, John Wesley
African Americans -- Colonization; Antislavery movements -- United States
2. The earnestness, the enthusiasm and the efficiency with which the work
aimed at was done, the singleness of purpose, the public spirit and the
intrepidity manifested, encouraged and inspired such men as Benjamin
Lundy, William Lloyd Garrison, Gerrit Smith, S. S. Jocelyn, Arthur and
Lewis Tappan, William Goodell and Beriah Green to greater efforts and
persistence in behalf of the disfranchised American, accomplishing at last
the tremendous work of revolutionizing the public sentiment of the country
and making the institution of radical reforms possible.
3. The preparatory training which the convention work gave, fitted its
leaders for the broader arena of abolitionism, and it can not be regarded
as a mere coincidence that the only colored men who were among the
organizers of the American Anti-Slavery Society in 1853, Robert Purvis and
James G. Barbadoes, were both promoters and leaders in the Convention
Movement.
4. The importance of industrial education in the growth and development of
the Negro-American is no new doctrine in the creed of the representative
colored people of the country. Before Hampton and Tuskegee reared their
walls--aye, before Booker T. Washington was born, Frederick Douglass and
the Colored Convention of 1853, had commissioned Mrs. Stowe to obtain
funds to establish an Agriculture and Industrial College. Long before
Frederick Douglass had left Maryland by the Under Ground Railroad, but for
the opposition of the white people of Connecticut, and within the echo of
Yale College, would have stood the first institution dedicated to our
enlightenment and social regeneration.
JOHN W. CROMWELL.
BIBLIOGRAPHY.
1 "Twenty-two Years a Slave and Forty Years a Freeman".--AUSTIN STEWARD.
2 "Life and Times".--FREDERICK DOUGLASS.
3 Autobiography of a Fugitive Negro.--SAM'L. R. WARD.
4 The Life of Arthur Tappan.--LEWIS TAPPAN.
5 History of the Negro in America.--GEORGE W. WILLIAMS.
6 William Lloyd Garrison.--HIS SONS.
7 Anglo-African Magazine 1859.
8 The Liberator--Vols. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.
9 The North Star--Vol. 1, Vol. 3.
Transcriber's Note:
The word "colegiate" has been corrected to "collegiate" (page 7) and
"committe" corrected to "committee" (page 16).
Variations of "Hayti" and "Haiti" are presented as in the original text.
In the original text, the reference note to the table on page 18 does not
contain a Volume Number.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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