Kirkintilloch, 311 Kirkpatrick Durham, 312 Kitchens in castles, 90 Knighton, 293 Knock, 341 Knockgraffan, 341 Lacy, Ilbert de, 187, 188; Hugh de, 337 Lag Castle, 312 Lagelachon, 341 Lagmen, 62 Lambert of Ardres, 75, 89 Lanark, 321 Langeais keep, 72, 353 Laon, 72 Largs, 317 Laugharne, 288 Launceston, 164 Laurence of Durham, 147 Law about castles, 377 Lawhaden, 279 Lea Castle, 341 Lea River, 15, 52 Lead roofs, 369 Leighlin, 341 Lennox, 315 Leuchars, 318 Lewes, 165 Lincoln, 167 Linton Roderick, 310 Lismore, 342 Llanarmon, 272 Llandeilo Talybont, 298 Llandovery, 286 Llanegwad, 289 Llangadog, 289, 394 Llanrhystyd, 300 Llanstephan, 286 Lloyd, Professor, 253, 393 Lochmaben, 309 Lochorworth, 314 Lockhart family, 315 Logan family, 315 London fortified, 14 Loopholes, 362, 370, 371; cross loopholes, 371 Lords-marchers, 255 Loske, 343 Loughor, 298 Louth, 342 Louvre, the, 373 Lovel family, 315 Loxhindy, 343 Ludgarsburh, 170 Lumphanan, 312 Lyle or Lisle family, 315 Lympne, 15 Mabudryd, 394 Machicolations, 372 Magh Adair, 327 Maitland, Professor, 27 Maldon, 41 Manchester, 46 Manors, Saxon, and mottes, 96 Mans, Le, keep of, 361 Masonry, 356, 362, 367 Mathraval, 271 Maud's Castle, 293, 394 Maxton, 316 Maxwell family, 316 Melton, Archbishop, 248 Melville family, 315 Mercenaries, 7, 74 _n._ 1 Merchem Castle, 88 Mersey Island, 54 Military service, 64 Milton, 49 Missile engines, 369 Mitford, 373 Moffat, 309 Mold, 260 Monmouth, 168 Montacute, 169 Montalt, 316 Montgomeri, Roger de, 53, 98, =130=, 191, 263; Hugh de, 274; Arnolf, 274, 278; castle, =264=, 395 Montgomerie family, Scotland, 316 Moot-hills, 8, 9, 381 Moray, colonisation of, 304 Morpeth, 171 Mortain, Count of, 106, 138, 164, 169, 186 Mortimers, 276 Morville family, 316 Mottes, described, 4, 5; the word, 9 _n._ 1; distribution, 80-82; situation, 83-96; in France, 85; in Wales, 301; in Scotland, 322; in Ireland, 348; history, 72, 74 Mowbray, Earl Robert, 101 Mowbray family, 317 Müller, Dr Sophus, 6 Mural towers, 358 Murray family, 317 Naas, 343 Nantes Castle, 71 Nant yr Arian, 284 Narberth, 280 Navan, 344 Neath, 296 Neckham, "De Utensilibus," 86 Neilson, Mr George, 8, =306= Neu Leiningen, 376 _n._ 1 Newcastle, 171 Newcastle Bridgend, 295 Newcastle Emlyn, 289 New Grange, 10 Newport, 279 Nicetus, his castrum, 67 Nicholas, St, 110, 213 Nobber, 344 Normandy, 22, 76, 77 Norman favourites, 23 Norman walls, 356 Normans, 7 Norrei Castle, 77 Northmen, camps of, 61, 383 Norton, 293 Norwich, =173=, 363 Nottingham, 44, 49, 57, =176= O'Donovan, 329 Offa's Dyke, 52 Okehampton, 178 Oldcastle, 347 Old Sarum, 202 Oliphant family, 317 Orford, 246 _n._ Oswestry, 179 Overton (Denbigh), 267; (Hereford), 192