[412] "Circa dies istos castellum de Huntinduna, de Waletuna, de Legecestria, et Grobi, de Stutesbers [Tutbury], de Dudeleia, de Tresc, et alia plura pariter corruerunt, in ultionem injuriarum quas domini castellorum regi patri frequenter intulerunt." _Diceto_, i., 404, R. S. [413] _Close Rolls_, i., 380. [414] Parker's _History of Domestic Architecture_, Licenses to Crenellate, 13th century, Part ii., p. 402. Godwin, "Notice of the Castle at Dudley," _Arch. Journ._, xv., 47. [415] D. B., i., 95b. [416] Narrow terraces of this kind are found in several mottes, such as Mere, in Wilts. They are probably natural, and may have been utilised as part of the plan. The more regular terraces winding round the motte are generally found where the motte has become part of a pleasure-ground in later times. [417] This is the only case in which I have had to trust to Mr Clark for the description of a castle. _M. M. A._, ii., 24. [418] Mentioned in _Close Rolls_, i., 518a. [419] D. B., i., 95b. [420] Symeon of Durham, 1072. "Eodem tempore, scilicet quo rex reversus de Scotia fuerat, in Dunelmo castellum _condidit_, ubi se cum suis episcopus tute ab incursantibus habere potuisset." [421] This chapel is an instance of the honour so frequently done to the chapel, which was in many cases built of stone when the rest of the castle was only of timber, and was always the part most lavishly decorated. [422] The bailey was twice enlarged by Bishops Flambard and Pudsey. [423] Surtees, Durham, iv., 33. [424] Surtees Society, xx., 11-13. [425] Evidently the southern wing wall up the motte; but we need not suppose _murus_ to mean a stone wall. [426] _Domus_, a word always used for a _habitation_ in mediæval documents, and often applied to a tower, which it evidently means here. [427] This is the only indication which Lawrence gives that the keep was of wood. [428] "Cingitur et pulchra paries sibi quilibet ala, Omnis et in muro desinit ala fero." The translation is conjectural, but _gallery_ seems to make the best sense, and the allusion probably is to the wooden galleries, or _hourdes_, which defended the walls. [429] Evidently the northern wing wall. [430] This is the bailey; the two vast palaces must mean the hall and the lodgings of the men-at-arms, who did not share the bishop's dwelling in the keep. These were probably all of wood, as the buildings of Durham Castle were burnt at the beginning of Pudsey's episcopate (1153) and restored by him. Surtees Society, ix., 12. [431] "Hujus in egressu pons sternitur." This seems a probable allusion to a drawbridge, but if so, it is an early one. [432] This describes the addition to the bailey made by Flambard. The part of the peninsula to the S. of the church was afterwards walled in by Pudsey, and called the South Bailey. [433] _Liber Eliensis_, ii., 245 (Anglia Christiana). The part cited was written early in the 12th century: see Preface. [434] Stowe's _Annals_, 145, 1.