[476] _Pipe Rolls_, 11 Henry II., p. 100, and 15 Henry II., p. 140. Stephen granted to Miles of Gloucester "motam Hereford cum toto castello." Charter cited by Mr Round, _Geoffrey de Mandeville_, Appendix O, p. 329. [477] Cited by Grose, _Antiquities_, ii., 18. Stukeley saw the motte, and mentions the well in it lined with stone. _Itin. Curiosum_, i., 71. See also Duncombe's _History of Hereford_, i., 229. [478] In custamento prosternandi partem muri castri nostri de Hereford, et preparatione rogi ad reficiendum predictum murum, 26s. 6d. _Pipe Rolls_, 1181-1182. [479] In operatione 5 bretaschiarum in castro de Hereford, £15, 3s. 9d. _Pipe Rolls_, 1173-1174. [480] _Close Rolls_, i., 134a. [481] Hubertus Cantuariensis Archiepiscopus et totius Angliæ summus Justiciarius, fuit in Gwalia apud Hereford, et recepit in manu sua castellum de Hereford, et castellum de Briges, et castellum de Ludelaue, expulsis inde custodibus qui ea diu custodierant, et tradidit ea aliis custodibus, custodienda ad opus regis. _Roger of Howden_, iv., 35, R. S. [482] D. B., i., 179. [483] "In loco castri fuerunt 20 mansiones, quæ modo absunt." D. B., i., 203. [484] _Ordericus_, ii., 185. [485] _Benedict of Peterborough_, i., 70. The Justiciar, Richard de Lucy, threw up a siege castle against it. [486] "Pro uncis ad prosternandum palicium de Hunted, 7_s._ 8_d._ In operatione novi castelli de Hunted, et pro locandis carpentariis et pro croccis et securibus et aliis minutis rebus, 21_l._" _Pipe Rolls_, 20 Henry II., pp. 50, 63. It is clear that the _operatio_ was in this case one of pulling down. Giraldus (_Vita Galfredi_, iv., 368, R. S.) and _Diceto_ (i., 404, R. S.), both say the castle was destroyed. [487] _Mon. Ang._, vi., 80. [488] Leland tells us that Launceston was anciently called Dunheved. _Itin._, vii., 122. [489] "Ibi est castrum comitis." D. B., i., 121b. "Hæc duo maneria [Hawstone et Botintone] dedit episcopo comes Moriton pro excambio castelli de Cornualia." D. B., i., 101b, 2. [490] There are no entries for Launceston except repairs in the reigns of Henry II. and his sons. [491] Murray's _Guide to Cornwall_, p. 203. [492] "Olim 20_l._; modo valet 4_l._" D. B., i., 121b. [493] D. B., ii., 157, 163, 172. The first entry relating to this transaction says: "Hoc totum est pro escangio de 2 maneriis Delaquis." The second says: "Pertinent ad castellum Delaquis." It is clear that Lewes is meant, as one paragraph is headed "De escangio Lewes." I have been unable to find any explanation of this exchange in any of the Norfolk topographers, or in any of the writers on Domesday Book. [494] Lincoln is the only other instance known to the writer. Deganwy has two natural mottes. It is possible that two mottes indicate a double ownership of a castle, a thing of which there are instances, as at Rhuddlan.