Great Britain -- History -- Plantagenets, 1154-1399; Plantagenet, House of
The queen brought up her army from Kent, the king of Scots and the earl
of Gloucester brought up their forces from the north and west. But the
queen showed the most promptitude. The baronage who were not bound to
the legate’s policy refused to complete the king’s ruin, and stood
aloof, intending to profit by the common weakness of the competitors.
In attempting to secure the empress’s retreat to Devizes, on September
14, the earl of Gloucester was taken prisoner, and the two parties from
this time forward played with more equal chances. An exchange of the
two great captives was at once proposed, but mutual distrust, and the
desire on both sides to take the utmost advantage of their situation,
delayed the negotiation for six weeks. Stephen at Bristol, Robert at
Rochester, must have watched the debate with longing eyes. The countess
Mabilia of Gloucester was prepared to ship Stephen off to Ireland,
if a hair of Robert’s head were injured; the queen demanded no less
security for her husband’s safety. At last, on All Saints’ Day, both
were released, each leaving security in the hands of the other that the
terms should be fairly observed.
As soon as they were free they both prepared for a continuance of the
struggle. The empress fixed her court again at Oxford; Stephen, who
seems at once to have resumed his royal position, the claims founded
by the election of the empress suffering a practical refutation by his
release, re-entered London. The legate, still desiring to direct the
storm, called a council at Westminster in December, where he apologized
for his conduct rather than defended it, and where the king laid a
formal complaint against the treason of the men who had taken and
imprisoned him. But the time for open hostilities was deferred, the
certain exhaustion which after a few months more renders the history
an absolute blank, was beginning to tell. Six months passed without a
sign. By Easter the empress had determined to send for her husband.
Geoffrey would not obey his wife’s summons until he had earl Robert’s
personal assurance that he should not be made a fool of. Earl Robert
went to persuade his brother-in-law to throw his sword into the scale.
Geoffrey determined first to secure Normandy, and kept the earl at work
there until the news from England peremptorily recalled him.
[Sidenote:
Success of
Stephen in
1142.
]
[Sidenote:
The
kingdom
divided.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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