Eleanor of Aquitaine, 28; her marriage with Henry II., 31; resent on the death of her husband, 116; her relations with John, 140; her death, 143 Eleanor of Provence marries Henry III., 181 Eleanor, widow of William Marshall, her second marriage with Simon de Montfort, 181 Election at Canterbury, 143 Evesham, battle of, 209 Exchequer under Henry I., 227 Empire, relations with the papacy, 3 England, importance of its work during this epoch, 5; state of, during the absence of Henry II., 54; under the heptarchy, 59; national unity first realized, 59; alliance with Germany, 80; during the crusade, 122; state of, on the death of Richard, 137; separation from Normandy, 143; laid under interdict, 149; national inactivity of, 184; at war with Scotland, 257; truce concluded, 258 Essex, Earl of, 263 Eugenius III., 30 Eustace, son of Stephen, 31; his marriage with Constantia of France, 31; his death, 32 Ferrers, Earl of Derby, joins a league against Henry II., 94 Ferrers, William of, Earl of Derby, 197 Feudal laws, 50 Feudal lords, power of, 223 Finance, system of, during the reign of Edward I., 225 Fitz Osbert, William, 133, 134 Fitz Peter, Geoffrey, justiciar, 133, 153, 154 Fitz Urse, Reginald, 82 Fitz Walter, Robert, 159, 169 Flemings, invasion of Normandy by, 93 Foliot, Gilbert, 30 Foreign affairs in 1258, 176 France, alliance of, with Scotland, 259 Franconia, 6 Frederick I., Emperor, 3, 37, 71, 80, 117 Frederick II., Emperor, 3, 220; marries Isabella, sister to Henry III., 181, 220 Frederick of Swabia, 117 French history, character of the epoch of, 2 Friscobaldi, the, 273 Fulk the Good, Count of Anjou, 161 Gascons, the rebellion of, 189 Gaveston, Piers, favorite of Edward II., 264; his hatred of the earls, 270; banishment of, 270; recall of, 271; his death, 274 Geddington, assembly at, 105 Geoffrey of Anjou, 14, 16, 25, 28 Geoffrey of Brittany, 103; his death, 104 Geoffrey of Nantes rebels against his brother Henry II., 58 Geoffrey, son of Henry II., Archbishop of York, 127 Geographical summary, 6 German history, character of the epoch of, 3 Germany, 3; condition of, under the early Plantagenets, 7; alliance with England, 80 Giffard, Archbishop of York, appointed regent, 216 Gilbert, Earl of Gloucester, 204, 206, 208, 209; swears fealty to Edward I., 216; marries Johanna, daughter of Edward I., 239; his death, 248 Gilbert of Vacœuil, 55 Gilbert, son of the Earl of Gloucester, regent, 272 Glanvill, Ranulf, the justiciar, 95, 103, 111, 116; his death, 118 Gray, John de, Bishop of Norwich, elected Archbishop of Canterbury, 146 Gregory IX., pope, 185 Grosseteste, Robert, Bishop of Lincoln, 182, 185 Gualo, 160, 166, 170 Gwynneth, Owen, 50