Harclay, Sir Andrew, governor of Carlisle, 280; execution of, 282 Hawisia, daughter of William, Earl Gloucester, 99; wife of John, 142 Henry I., question of succession at his death, 12; precautions taken by, 13; competitors for the succession, 14; his funeral, 16 Henry II., knighted at Carlisle, 31; marries Eleanor of Aquitaine, 32; his arrival in England, 32; leaves England, 33; importance attached to his succession, 34; his youth and education, 35; his character, 36; his family policy, 36; his great position in Christendom, 37; mismanagement of his children, 38; his personal appearance, 38; early reforms of, 39; his advisers, 41; coronation of, 42; disputes regarding the resumption of lands, 43; surrender of the malcontents, 45; frequent councils, 45; second coronation of, 47; first war against Wales, 49; visits France, 49; his foreign possessions, 49; his relations with his vassals, 50; his relations to the King of France, 50; questions of boundary, 52; personal questions, 52; his true policy, 52; crushes his brother Geoffrey’s rebellion, 53; desists from attacking Toulouse, 53; his children, 54; conclusion of peace with Lewis VII., 54; his legal reforms, 54, 55; increase of national unity, 57; his confidence in Thomas Becket, 67; returns from France, 69; second war with Wales, 70; his disputes with Becket, 71-75; appeal to the ancient customs, 75; his motives, 76; exasperated at Becket, 77; his cruel measures towards Becket, 80; third war with Wales, 80; proceedings during the quarrel, 80; reconciliation with Becket, 83; perseverance in reform, 85; training of the people in self-government, 87; his political object in crowning his son, 90; applies to the pope on Becket’s death, 91; his penitence and absolution, 91; quarrels with his son Henry, 93; his success against Lewis VII., 95; in France, 95; his arrival in England, 96; his policy, 97; importance of this struggle, 98; resumes his schemes, 99; his visit to England, 100; his last quarrel, 105; at war with Philip II., 106; his flight to Normandy, 107; his last days, 107; his death, 109