Great Britain -- History -- Plantagenets, 1154-1399; Plantagenet, House of
We have observed, in sketching the close of the last reign, the
existence of certain terms by which Henry and Stephen, after or in
preparation for the peace of November 1153, agreed that the country
should be governed. Those terms are not preserved in any formal
document, but they occur in two or three of the historians of the time,
in a somewhat poetical garb, disguised in language adapted partly from
the prophecies of Merlin, king Arthur’s seer, which were in vogue at
the time, and partly from the words of Holy Scripture; and yet, from
the clue they furnish to the reforms actually carried out by Henry,
they seem to be based upon certain real articles of agreement.
[Sidenote:
Term of
pacification.
]
By these terms the administration of justice was to be restored,
sheriffs to be appointed to the counties, and a careful examination
into their honesty and justice to be instituted; the castles which
had been built since the death of Henry I. were to be destroyed; the
coinage was to be renewed, a uniform silver currency of lawful weight;
the mercenaries who had flooded the kingdom under Stephen were to be
sent back to their own countries; the estates which had been usurped
were to go to their lawful owners; all property alienated from the
crown was to be resumed, especially the pensions on the Exchequer with
which Stephen endowed his newly-created earls; the royal demesnes were
to be re-stocked, the flocks to return to the hills, the husbandman to
the plough, the merchant to his wares; the swords were to be turned
into ploughshares and the spears into pruning-hooks.
[Sidenote:
Meaning of
these terms.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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