Great Britain -- History -- Plantagenets, 1154-1399; Plantagenet, House of
For Becket was a very extraordinary man. In whatever he did he acted
on Solomon’s maxim and did it with his might; and, as he passed
through each of the phases of character that mark these three schools,
his career may be divided accordingly. In the first phase he was a
secular Churchman. He had been trained in the house of his father,
a London merchant of Norman blood; he had been schooled in accounts
by Master Octonummi; he had learned accomplishments in the hall of
Richer de l’Aigle; and then had entered Archbishop Theobald’s family
as secretary. There, no doubt, he got his knowledge of civil and canon
law, and learned the business of a diplomatist. Although Theobald was
an ecclesiastical politician of the second stamp, he did not as yet
impress that character on Becket. John of Salisbury, who also was
Theobald’s secretary, took some such impression from him, and shows
it in a constant criticism of Becket from the point of view natural
to the Churchman pure and simple. Still Becket learned that side of
life during these experiences. With this training he was qualified not
only to conduct the negotiations that secured the crown to Henry II.,
but, when he was made Chancellor, as he was at the king’s accession,
he was able to manage and extend the duties of his office, magnifying
it as no other Chancellor had done before. The Chancellor was a sort
of secretary of state for all departments; he was not so powerful in
himself, or in his constitutional position, as the Justiciar, but he
had nearly as much real power through his hold on the king, whose
letters he wrote, whose accounts he kept, all whose formal business
he recorded, and all whose irksome duties he took off his hands. We
find Becket, then, in this relation to Henry, who had no great love of
public pomp, and was willing enough that the Chancellor should share
the expense. Becket at this time appears to us as a very splendid
officer, with a great retinue of knights and a great revenue from his
churches; an indefatigable letter-writer, an efficient judge, a cunning
financier; as yet not a great Churchman in politics, for the plan of
taxing the bishops by scutage was set on foot by him, in opposition to
the archbishop, his old patron.
[Sidenote:
Henry’s confidence
in him.
]
[Sidenote:
Becket becomes
archbishop.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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