Great Britain -- History -- Plantagenets, 1154-1399; Plantagenet, House of
Becket
opposes the
king on a
financial
point.
]
As we should expect from our knowledge of later crises of the kind, the
bone of contention was found in the financial budget of the year. Henry
was, as usual, busy with his reforms; and although he was an honest
reformer and had a true genius for organization, he liked best those
methods of reform that helped to fill the treasury. The administration
of the sheriffs was during the later part of the reign a frequent
subject of legislative ordinance, and the question which now arose was
connected with it. The sheriffs had been used to collect from every
hide of land in their counties two shillings annually. It was probable
that out of this a fixed sum was paid to the king under the name of
Danegeld; certainly the Danegeld was collected at that rate; and as the
sums paid into the Exchequer under that name were very small compared
with the extent of land that paid the tax, it is probable that the
sheriffs paid a fixed composition, and retained the surplus as wages
for their services in the execution of judicial work and police. Our
authorities merely tell us that the king proposed to take away this
money from the sheriffs and bring it into the general account of his
revenue. Thomas opposed this; declared that the tax should not go
into the king’s coffers, that the sheriffs should not lose, that the
lands of his Church should pay the tax no more; and he seems to have
prevailed, although we have no positive record to that effect.
[Sidenote:
Constitutional
importance
of this act.
]
[Sidenote:
Abolition of
Danegeld.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account