Great Britain -- History -- Plantagenets, 1154-1399; Plantagenet, House of
The general line of policy which Henry had hitherto pursued he took
up almost at the identical point at which it had been interrupted
by the rebellion; but instead of seeking for John a provision on
the Continent, he determined to find him a wife and an endowment
in England, and, when he should be old enough, to make him king of
Ireland. With this idea he arranged for him, in 1176, a marriage with
Hawisia, the daughter of William, Earl of Gloucester, his cousin; and
the next year, in a great assembly at Oxford, he divided the still
unconquered provinces of Ireland into great fiefs, the receivers of
which took the oath of fealty, not only to himself, but to John as
their future king. The Pope also was canvassed as to the erection
of Ireland into a kingdom and the coronation of John. The same year
Johanna, the king’s youngest daughter, was married with very great
pomp to the young king William the Good, as he is called, of Sicily,
a prince who had an unbounded admiration for his father-in-law, and
would have settled the reversion of his kingdoms upon him if Henry
had accepted the offer. Eleanor, the second daughter, was already
married to Alfonso, King of Castile, who in 1177 referred to the
judgment of Henry a great lawsuit between himself and his kinsman the
King of Navarre. This arbitration not only illustrates the estimation
in which Henry after his great victory was held on the Continent,
but shows us also how he deliberated with his councillors. He held a
very great court of bishops and superior clergy, of barons and other
tenants-in-chief, on the occasion; the arguments of the parties were
laid before them, and, in conformity with their advice asked and given,
the judgment was delivered.
[Sidenote:
Visits to
England.
]
[Sidenote:
Intrigues of
the younger
Henry.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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