The Early Poems of Alfred Lord TennysonTennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron
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The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson
Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron
English poetry -- 19th century
And ghastly thro’ the drizzling rain
_On the bald street strikes the blank day._
—_In Memoriam._
See particularly _In Memoriam_, cvii., the lines beginning “Fiercely
flies,” to “darken on the rolling brine”: the description of the island
in _Enoch Arden_; but specification is needless, it applies to all his
descriptive poetry. It is marvellous that he can produce such effects
by such simple means: a mere enumeration of particulars will often do
it, as here:—
No gray old grange or lonely fold,
Or low morass and whispering reed,
Or simple style from mead to mead,
Or sheep walk up the windy wold.
—_In Memoriam,_ c.
Or here:—
The meal sacks on the whitened floor,
The dark round of the dripping wheel,
The very air about the door
Made misty with the floating meal.
—_The Miller’s Daughter._
His blank verse is best described by negatives. It has not the endless
variety, the elasticity and freedom of Shakespeare’s, it has not the
massiveness and majesty of Milton’s, it has not the austere grandeur of
Wordsworth’s at its best, it has not the wavy swell, “the linked
sweetness long drawn out” of Shelley’s, but its distinguishing feature
is, if we may use the expression, its importunate beauty. What
Coleridge said of Claudian’s style may be applied to it: “Every line,
nay every word stops, looks full in your face and asks and begs for
praise”. is earlier blank verse is less elaborate and seemingly more
spontaneous and easy than his later.[3] But it is in his lyric verse
that his rhythm is seen in its greatest perfection. No English lyrics
have more magic or more haunting beauty, more of that which charms at
once and charms for ever.
In his description of nature he is incomparable. Take the following
from _The Dying Swan_:—
Some blue peaks in the distance rose,
And white against the cold-white sky,
Shone out their crowning snows.
One willow over the river wept,
And shook the wave as the wind did sigh;
Above in the wind was the swallow,
Chasing itself at its own wild will,
or the opening scene in _Œnone_ and in _The Lotos Eaters_, or the
meadow scene in _The Gardener’s Daughter_, or the conclusion of _Audley
Court_, or the forest scene in the _Dream of Fair Women_, or this
stanza in _Mariana in the South_:—
There all in spaces rosy-bright
Large Hesper glitter’d on her tears,
And deepening through the silent spheres,
Heaven over Heaven rose the night.
A single line, nay, a single word, and a scene is by magic before us,
as here where the sea is looked down upon from an immense height:—
The _wrinkled_ sea beneath him _crawls_.
—_The Eagle_.
Or here of a ship at sea, in the distance:—
And on through zones of light and shadow
_Glimmer away to the lonely deep._
—_To the Rev. F. D. Maurice._
Or here of waters falling high up on mountains:—
Their thousand _wreaths of dangling water-smoke._
—_The Princess._
Or of a water-fall seen at a distance:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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