The Early Poems of Alfred Lord TennysonTennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron
General
The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson
Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron
English poetry -- 19th century
With regard to the Notes and Commentaries, I have spared no pains to
explain everything which seemed to need explanation. There are, I
think, only two points which I have not been able to clear up, namely,
the name of the friend to whom the _The Palace of Art_ was addressed,
and the name of the friend to whom the _Verses after reading a Life and
Letters_ were addressed. I have consulted every one who would be likely
to throw light on the subject, including the poet’s surviving sister,
many of his friends, and the present Lord Tennyson, but without
success; so the names, if they were not those of some imaginary person,
appear to be irrecoverable. The Prize Poem, _Timbuctoo_, as well as the
poems which were temporarily or finally suppressed in the volumes
published in 1830 and 1832 have been printed in the Appendix: those
which were subsequently incorporated in his Works, in large type; those
which he never reprinted, in small.
The text here adopted is that of 1857, but Messrs. Macmillan, to whom I
beg to express my hearty thanks, have most generously allowed me to
record all the variants which are still protected by copyright. I have
to thank them, too, for assistance in the Bibliography. I have also to
thank Mr. J. T. Wise for his kindness in lending me the privately
printed volume containing the _Morte d’Arthur, Dora,_ etc.
Introduction
I
The development of Tennyson’s genius, methods, aims and capacity of
achievement in poetry can be studied with singular precision and
fulness in the history of the poems included in the present volume. In
1842 he published the two volumes which gave him, by almost general
consent, the first place among the poets of his time, for, though
Wordsworth was alive, Wordsworth’s best work had long been done. These
two volumes contained poems which had appeared before, some in 1830 and
some in 1832, and some which were then given to the world for the first
time, so that they represent work belonging to three eras in the poet’s
life, poems written before he had completed his twenty-second year and
belonging for the most part to his boyhood, poems written in his early
manhood, and poems written between his thirty-first and thirty-fourth
year.
The poems published in 1830 had the following title-page: “_Poems,
Chiefly Lyrical, by Alfred Tennyson._ London: Effingham Wilson, Royal
Exchange, 1830”. They are fifty-six in number and the titles are:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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