The Early Poems of Alfred Lord TennysonTennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron
General
The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson
Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron
English poetry -- 19th century
What hope or fear or joy is thine?
Who talketh with thee, Adeline?
For sure thou art not all alone:
Do beating hearts of salient springs
Keep measure with thine own?
Hast thou heard the butterflies
What they say betwixt their wings?
Or in stillest evenings
With what voice the violet woos
To his heart the silver dews?
Or when little airs arise,
How the merry bluebell rings[1]
To the mosses underneath?
Hast thou look’d upon the breath
Of the lilies at sunrise?
Wherefore that faint smile of thine,
Shadowy, dreaming Adeline?
4
Some honey-converse feeds thy mind,
Some spirit of a crimson rose
In love with thee forgets to close
His curtains, wasting odorous sighs
All night long on darkness blind.
What aileth thee? whom waitest thou
With thy soften’d, shadow’d brow,
And those dew-lit eyes of thine,[2]
Thou faint smiler, Adeline?
5
Lovest thou the doleful wind
When thou gazest at the skies?
Doth the low-tongued Orient[3]
Wander from the side of[4] the morn,
Dripping with Sabæan spice
On thy pillow, lowly bent
With melodious airs lovelorn,
Breathing Light against thy face,
While his locks a-dropping[5] twined
Round thy neck in subtle ring
Make a _carcanet of rays_,[6]
And ye talk together still,
In the language wherewith Spring
Letters cowslips on the hill?
Hence that look and smile of thine,
Spiritual Adeline.
[1] This conceit seems to have been borrowed from Shelley, _Sensitive
Plant_, i.:—
And the hyacinth, purple and white and blue,
Which flung from its bells a sweet peal anew
Of music.
[2] _Cf._ Collins, _Ode to Pity_, “and _eyes of dewy light_”.
[3] What “the low-tongued Orient” may mean I cannot explain.
[4] 1830 and all editions till 1853. O’.
[5] 1863. A-drooping.
[6] A carcanet is a necklace, diminutive from old French “Carcan”. Cf.
_Comedy of Errors_, in., i, “To see the making of her Carcanet”.
A Character
First printed in 1830.
The only authoritative light thrown on the person here described is
what the present Lord Tennyson gives, who tells us that “the then
well-known Cambridge orator S—was partly described”. He was “a very
plausible, parliament-like, self-satisfied speaker at the Union
Debating Society”. The character reminds us of Wordsworth’s Moralist.
See _Poet’s Epitaph_;—
One to whose smooth-rubbed soul can cling,
Nor form nor feeling, great nor small;
A reasoning, self-sufficient thing,
An intellectual all in all.
Shakespeare’s fop, too (Hotspur’s speech, _Henry IV._, i., i., 2),
seems to have suggested a touch or two.
With a half-glance upon the sky
At night he said, “The wanderings
Of this most intricate Universe
Teach me the nothingness of things”.
Yet could not all creation pierce
Beyond the bottom of his eye.
He spake of beauty: that the dull
Saw no divinity in grass,
Life in dead stones, or spirit in air;
Then looking as ’twere in a glass,
He smooth’d his chin and sleek’d his hair,
And said the earth was beautiful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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