The Earth as Modified by Human ActionMarsh, George P. (George Perkins)
History
The Earth as Modified by Human Action
Marsh, George P. (George Perkins)
Conservation of natural resources; Human geography; Nature -- Effect of human beings on; Physical geography
[Footnote: Birds do not often voluntarily take passage on board ships
bound for foreign countries, but I can testify to one such case. A
stork, which had nested near one of the palaces on the Bosphorus, had,
by some accident, injured a wing, and was unable to join his fellows
when they commenced their winter migration to the banks of the Nile.
Before he was able to fly again, he was caught, and the flag of the
nation to which the palace belonged was tied to his leg, so that he was
easily identified at a considerable distance. As his wing grew stronger,
he made several unsatisfactory experiments at flight, and at last, by a
vigorous effort, succeeded in reaching a passing ship bound southward,
and perched himself on a topsail-yard. I happened to witness this
movement, and observed him quietly maintaining his position as long as I
could discern him with a spy-glass. I supposed he finished the voyage,
for he certainly did not return to the palace.]
An unfortunate popular error greatly magnifies the injury done to the
crops of grain and leguminous vegetables by wild birds. Very many of
those generally supposed to consume large quantities of the seeds of
cultivated plants really feed almost exclusively upon insects, and
frequent the wheatfields, not for the sake of the grain, but for the
eggs, larvae, and fly of the multiplied tribes of insect life which are
so destructive to the harvests. This fact has been so well established
by the examination of the stomachs of great numbers of birds in Europe
and the United States, at different seasons of the year, that it is no
longer open to doubt, and it appears highly probable that even the
species which consume more or less grain generally make amends by
destroying insects whose ravages would have been still more injurious.
[Footnote: Even the common crow has found apologists, and it has been
asserted that he pays for the Indian corn he consumes by destroying the
worms and larva which infest that plant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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