The Earth's BeginningBall, Robert S. (Robert Stawell)
Science
The Earth's Beginning
Ball, Robert S. (Robert Stawell)
Krakatoa (Indonesia); Nebular hypothesis
We can add almost any desired amount of numerical strength to the
argument. The discoveries of minor planets went on with ever-increasing
success through the whole of the last century. When ten more had been
found, and when each one was shown to obey the same invisible guide as
to the direction in which it should pursue its elliptic orbit, the
chances in favour of some physical cause for the unanimity became
multiplied by yet another thousand. The probability then stood at a
thousand millions to one. As the years rolled by, asteroids were found
in ever-increasing abundance. Sometimes a single astronomer discovered
two, and sometimes even more than two, on a single night. In the course
of a lifetime a diligent astronomer has placed fifty discoveries of
asteroids, or even more than fifty, on his record. By combined efforts
the tale of the asteroids has now approached five hundred, and out of
that huge number of independent planetary bodies there is not one single
dissentient in the direction of its motion. Without any exception
whatever, they all perform their revolutions in the same direction as
the sun rotates at the centre. When this great host is considered, the
numerical strength of the argument would require about 150 figures for
expression. Each new asteroid simply doubled the strength of the
argument as it stood before.
Professor J. J. Thomson recently discovered that there are corpuscles of
matter very much smaller than atoms. Let us think of one of these
corpuscles, of which many millions would be required to make the
smallest grain of sand which would just be visible under a microscope.
Think, on the other hand, of a sphere extending through space to so vast
a distance that every star in the Milky Way will be contained within its
compass. Then the number of those corpuscles which would be required to
fill that sphere is still far too small to represent the hugeness of the
improbability that all the five hundred planetary bodies should revolve
in the same direction, if chance, and chance alone, had guided the
direction which each planet was to pursue in moving round its orbit.
The mere statement of these facts is sufficient to show that some
physical agent must have caused this marvellous concord in the movements
of the solar system. How the argument would have stood if there had been
even a single dissentient it is not necessary to consider, for there is
no dissentient No reasonable person will deny that these facts impose an
obligation to search for the physical explanation of this feature in the
planetary movements.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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