The Earth's BeginningBall, Robert S. (Robert Stawell)
Science
The Earth's Beginning
Ball, Robert S. (Robert Stawell)
Krakatoa (Indonesia); Nebular hypothesis
But I would not have it to be supposed that the Great Nebula in Orion is
unique, unless in respect to its convenient position. The circumstances
of its situation in space happen to make it a comparatively easy object
for observation by dwellers on the earth. There are, however, very many
other nebulæ, although, with one exception—namely, the Great Nebula in
Andromeda, to which we shall have to refer in a later chapter—they do
not from our point of observation appear to be so brilliant as the
nebula in Orion. The fact is that by large and powerful telescopes
multitudes of these nebulæ are revealed, and the number ever tends to
increase as greater depths in space are sounded. Many of the nebulæ are
objects which possess sufficient detail to merit the particular
attention which they receive from astronomers. It must, however, be
confessed that by far the greater number of these objects are so dimly
discerned that it is impossible to study their individual
characteristics.
Among the nebulæ which possess sufficient individuality to merit study
for our present purpose, I must mention the so-called Dumb-bell. This
most interesting object can be seen in any good telescope. It requires,
however, as indeed do all such objects, an instrument of the highest
power to do it justice; in these modern days, however, the eye
observation of nebulæ through great telescopes has been superseded by
the employment of the photographic plate. I may take this opportunity of
mentioning that a photograph really shows more details in the nebula
than can be perceived even by the most experienced eye when applied to
the most powerful telescope placed in the most favoured situation as to
climate. Those lovers of nature who desire to observe celestial objects
through a great telescope, and have not the opportunity of gratifying
their wishes, may perhaps derive consolation from the fact that a good
photograph actually represents the object much better than any eye can
see it. More of the nebula is to be seen by looking at the photograph
than has actually been directly observed by any astronomer.
We have chosen the Dumb-bell (Fig. 7) and the Great Nebula in Orion as
characteristic examples of this remarkable class of celestial objects;
but there are many others to which I might refer, some of which we
represent in these pages. The Crab Nebula (Fig. 3) and others have been
distinguished by special names; but I must forbear to dwell further on
them, and rather hasten to give the results of recent observations which
have enormously extended our knowledge of the nebulous bodies in the
universe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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