The Earth's BeginningBall, Robert S. (Robert Stawell)
Science
The Earth's Beginning
Ball, Robert S. (Robert Stawell)
Krakatoa (Indonesia); Nebular hypothesis
Professor Keeler’s experience was a remarkable one. He was photographing
a well-known nebula with the Crossley Reflector, and he was a little
surprised to find that on the same plate which gave him the nebula at
which he was aiming there were no fewer than seven other small nebulous
objects previously unknown to astronomers. It at first appeared to him
that this must be an unusual number of nebulæ to find crowded together
on one plate which covered no more than one square degree of the
heavens, an area about five or six times as large as the area of the
full moon. Subsequent experience, however, showed him that this fact,
however astonishing, was not at all unusual. In fact, he found to his
amazement that, expose the plate where he pleased, he generally obtained
new nebulæ upon it, and sometimes even a much larger number than the
seven which so greatly surprised him at first. I may mention just one or
two instances. There is a well-known and interesting nebula in Pegasus
which Professor Keeler photographed. When he developed the plate, which,
of course, included a considerable region of the heavens in the vicinity
of the particular nebula, he found to his astonishment that, besides the
nebula he wanted, there were not less than twenty other nebulæ on the
plate. But there is a more striking instance even than this. A plate
directed to a part of the constellation of Andromeda, with the object of
taking a portrait of a particular nebula of considerable interest, was
found to contain not only the desired nebula, but no fewer than
thirty-one other new nebulæ and nebulous stars. Nor have we in these
statements exhausted the nebulous contents of these wonderful plates, if
indeed we have rightly interpreted their nature. Professor Keeler tells
us that he finds upon them a considerable number of objects which in all
probability are also nebulæ, though they are so small that the telescope
is unable to reveal them in their true character. Examination does
little more than show these objects as points of light which, however,
are apparently not stars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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