The Earth's BeginningBall, Robert S. (Robert Stawell)
Science
The Earth's Beginning
Ball, Robert S. (Robert Stawell)
Krakatoa (Indonesia); Nebular hypothesis
The nebular theory discloses the beginning of this earth itself. It
points out the marvellous process by which from original chaos the firm
globe on which we stand was gradually evolved. It shows how the
foundations of this solid earth have been laid, and how it is that we
have land to tread on and air to breathe. But the subject has a scope
far wider than merely in its relation to our earth. The nebular theory
accounts for the beginning of that great and glorious orb the sun, which
presides over the system of revolving planets, guides them in their
paths, illuminates them with its light, and stimulates the activities of
their inhabitants with its genial warmth. The nebular theory explains
how it comes about that the sun still continues in these latter days to
shine with the brilliance and warmth that it had throughout the past
ages of human history and the vastly greater periods of geological time.
Then, as another supreme achievement, it discloses the origin of the
planets which accompany the sun, and shows how they have come to run
their mighty courses; and it tells us how revolving satellites have been
associated with the planets. The nebular theory has, indeed, a
remarkable relation to all objects belonging to that wonderful scheme
which we call the solar system.
It should also be noticed that the nebular theory often brings facts of
the most diverse character into striking apposition. As it accounts for
the continued maintenance of the solar radiation, so it also accounts
for that beneficent rotation by which each continent, after the
enjoyment of a day under the invigorating rays of the sun, passes in due
alternation into the repose of night. The nebular theory is ready with
an explanation of the marvellous structure revealed in the rings of
Saturn, and it shows at the same time how the volcanoes of the moon
acquired their past phenomenal activity, and why, after ages of
activity, they have now at last become extinct. With equal versatility
the nebular theory will explain why a collier experiences increasing
heat as he descends the coalpit, and why the planet Jupiter is marked
with those belts which have so much interest for the astronomer. The
nebular theory offers an immediate explanation of the earthquake which
wrought such awful destruction at Lisbon, while it also points out the
cause of that healing warmth of the waters at Bath. Above all, the
nebular theory explains that peerless discovery of cosmical chemistry
which declares that those particular elements of which the sun is
composed are no other than the elements which form the earth beneath our
feet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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