The Helsinki City Library in Finland was the first library to launch a
website, which went live in February 1994. Other libraries started
their own websites as a virtual window for their patrons and beyond.
Patrons could check opening hours, browse the online catalog, and surf
on a broad selection of websites on various topics.
Libraries also developed digital libraries alongside their standard
collections, so that anyone could access their specialized, old, local
and regional collections, including for images and sound. Librarians
could finally fulfill two goals that used to be in contradiction:
preservation (on shelves) and communication (on the internet). People
could now leaf through digital facsimiles, and access the original
books only if necessary.
# At the British Library
In “Information Systems Strategy”, a document posted on the British
Library’s website in 1997, Brian Lang, chief executive of the library,
stated: "We do not envisage an exclusively digital library. We are
aware that some people feel that digital materials will predominate in
libraries of the future. Others anticipate that the impact will be
slight. In the context of the British Library, printed books,
manuscripts, maps, music, sound recordings and all the other existing
materials in the collection will always retain their central
importance, and we are committed to continuing to provide, and to
improve, access to these in our reading rooms. The importance of
digital materials will, however, increase. We recognize that network
infrastructure is at present most strongly developed in the higher
education sector, but there are signs that similar facilities will also
be available elsewhere, particularly in the industrial and commercial
sector, and for public libraries. Our vision of network access
encompasses all these."
An extensive Digital Library Program was expected to begin in 1999. As
explained by Brian Lang: "The development of the Digital Library will
enable the British Library to embrace the digital information age.
Digital technology will be used to preserve and extend the Library's
unparalleled collection. Access to the collection will become boundless
with users from all over the world, at any time, having simple, fast
access to digitized materials using computer networks, particularly the
internet."
# Print book vs. digital book
Debates were fierce about the assets of the print book versus the
digital book, and vice versa.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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