The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
Merely the shell of this building is Norman. It was greatly altered in
the seventeenth century, when probably the chancel arch was cut out; and
in later times it has suffered severely, so that all its original
architectural details have been destroyed.
The church consists of a nave, about 46 feet 6 inches long by 17 feet 3
inches wide; a chancel, 25 feet 9 inches long by 14 feet wide--being a
total length of about 72 feet 3 inches. The present doorway to the nave
is, doubtless, in the position of the original one, and has been
enlarged. The chancel doorway is of the seventeenth century, and the
windows adjoining are probably enlargements of the originals made at the
same time. There were no windows in the north wall, and one in the west
wall is quite modern.
There is a sundial on the south-west corner, bearing the date 1622,
which date is probably the date of the alterations referred to and of
the erection of the belfry.
LINTON CHURCH, ROXBURGHSHIRE.
This church stands about six miles south from Kelso, and one mile and
a-half from Morebattle. It occupies part of a sandy mound on which, at
one time, there also stood the Castle of Linton. There was a church
[Illustration: FIG. 342.--Linton Church. Tympanum in Porch.]
here at an early date, records of Linton Church being found as far back
as 1127. It was then presented to the Monks of Kelso by Sir Richard
Cumin for the salvation of the soul of Prince Henry, eldest son of David
I. The lands of Linton soon after passed into the hands of the
Somervilles, as the reward granted to William de Somerville for having
destroyed a worm or dragon which had long been the terror of the
neighbourhood. This exploit is traditionally commemorated in a sculpture
in
[Illustration: FIG. 343.--Linton Church. View from South-East.]
the tympanum of the doorway of the ancient church (Fig. 342), in which
the knight is represented on horseback thrusting his spear into the
mouth of the monster. It seems more likely, however, that the sculpture
has rather an ecclesiastical connection, and may possibly represent St.
George
[Illustration: FIG. 344.--Linton Church. Plan.]
and the Dragon, being an allegorical representation of religion, or
faith overcoming evil. Possibly, the existence of the sculpture may have
given rise to the traditional account of it. In 1858, this sculpture was
removed from the old doorway and inserted over the entrance to a new
porch, then erected. The porch is seen in the sketch of the church.
(Fig. 343.) This sculptured tympanum is remarkable as one of the few
examples of sculpture in a similar position in Scotland.
There is also a Norman font connected with the church, which was long
used in a blacksmith’s shop.
The walls of the church are old, but it has been almost entirely
restored and renewed. (Fig. 344.)
DUNS CHURCH, BERWICKSHIRE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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