The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
Not a stone of this church now remains. The chancel existed till the
year 1874 as a burial vault, when the minister of the parish, “under the
pretext of improving the churchyard,”[187] had it removed. The greater
[Illustration: FIG. 345.--Duns Church. Plan.]
part of the church was taken down in 1790, when a new church was built
on its site. We are enabled by the kindness of Mr. Ferguson, Duns, to
give a copy of an old plan which appears in his work on the Churches of
Berwickshire, and to the same source we are indebted for the following
historical notes regarding it.
The Rectory of Duns is mentioned in Bayamund’s Roll (1275), and in the
ancient _Taxatio_ (end of the twelfth century) the parish is rated at
110 merks; so that it must have been a building of considerable
antiquity and importance.
In 1296, the Rector, Henry de Lematon, took the oath of allegiance to
Edward I.
From a photograph in Mr. Ferguson’s possession, of what remains of the
walls of the chancel the masonry looks very like Norman work. If one
might judge from the plan (Fig. 345), it evidently consisted of a long
nave and a chancel, with a north and south aisle or wing not opposite
each other, and probably built at later periods, such as are common in
connection with Scottish churches. The nave was about 72 feet long by
about 19 feet wide. The chancel was almost a square of about 17 feet,
thus corresponding with the Norman chancels of Ledgerwood and
Duddingston.
The two narrow and widely splayed windows seen in the east gable
indicate early work, as do also the north and south doors near the west
end of the nave; the other numerous openings, especially of doorways,
were probably alterations.
ST. LAWRENCE CHURCH, LUNDIE, FORFARSHIRE.
In the course of some recent operations on this church under the
superintendence of Mr. T. S. Robertson, architect, Dundee, it was
discovered that it had been a Norman structure. Of the original building
not much now remains, except the ashlar walls and a narrow window with a
wide internal splay and an outside check for a shutter. This window is
situated near the east end of the north wall.
The apse appears to have been taken down, in 1786, during some
alterations, and the chancel arch, indicated in the sketch (Fig. 346),
was built up. A tomb house was erected on the site of the apse, where it
[Illustration: FIG. 346.--Lundie Church in 1786.]
still remains. The building was of small dimensions, being about 40 feet
long by 18 feet 6 inches wide.
The fragment, of which a sketch (Fig. 347) is annexed, was found built
in a wall near the church. It appears to have been the top of a
sacrament house of late date.
The church, which belonged to the Priory of St. Andrews, was dedicated
to St. Lawrence, Martyr. In the early taxations of the Priory it is
described as “the Church and Chapel of Lundie.”
[Illustration: FIG. 347.--Sacrament House, Lundie.]
KIRKMAIDEN CHURCH, WIGTONSHIRE.
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