The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
To the south of the chapter house is a large apartment, 50 feet in
length by 23 feet wide. It has been vaulted at a late period, and the
vaulting shafts still remain attached to the east, west, and south
walls. Their details are of the third pointed period. There is a
fireplace in the centre of the west wall, and an outer doorway at the
south end of the same wall. The apartment was lighted by three plain
round arched windows in the east wall, one of which has had tracery
inserted in after times. At the north-west angle, opening from the level
of the cloister, there is a round-headed doorway, and traces of a
staircase, which doubtless served as the day access to the dormitory.
The large apartment just described was probably the fratery or monks’
day room. This is the more likely from its having a fireplace, where the
monks might warm themselves
[Illustration: FIG. 417.--Dryburgh Abbey. Arms of John Stewart, 1555.]
in cold weather. At the south-east angle of the room, and in the
thickness of the wall, a narrow staircase leads up to where the
dormitories were situated. South of the fratery is the slype or passage
10 feet in width, with arched openings to the east and west. It has also
a doorway to the fratery, and another to the apartment on the south
side. The latter now only exists in part, the south end of the range
having been destroyed.
The range of buildings above described still retains its eastern wall to
the full height of two stories (see Fig. 411), the upper story being,
doubtless, the dormitory. The wall is all built in a simple early style,
with flat buttresses between the windows, and the latter are plain
round-headed openings, with a single recessed order. The hood mould is
in some cases carved with a notch ornament.
On the south side of the cloister, where the refectory once stood, there
[Illustration: FIG. 418.--Dryburgh Abbey. West End of Nave--Interior.]
are now only the ruins of the vaulted basement on which it stood. At the
east end of this range there is a doorway from the cloister giving
access to a staircase, which led down to the lower level of the fratery,
&c. The remainder of the south side was probably all occupied by the
refectory,
[Illustration: FIG. 419.--Dryburgh Abbey. Western Doorway.]
which would thus be about 77 feet in length by 27 feet in width. The
west wall is almost all that survives. It is ivy clad, and contains a
picturesque circular window, with radiating tracery (Fig. 416).
Adjoining
[Illustration: FIG. 420.--Dryburgh Abbey. North and South Ends of
Transept.]
this wall in the south-west angle of the cloister there is an arched
recess in the west wall, apparently intended for a tomb and monument;
but it is empty. Over the doorway in this angle is a large shield (Fig.
417),
[Illustration: FIG. 421.--Dryburgh Abbey. North Transept and Choir.]
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