Various branches of early art in Scotland--Cells of Anchorites--Celtic art--Round towers and sculptured monuments, succeeded by Norman and Gothic architecture--Native developments--Previous writers on Celtic art (3)--Primitive Christianity--_Candida Casa_--Crosses and caves--St. Palladius--Irish monasteries--Wattles--Beehive cells (7)--Cashels--“Deserts”--Christian structures (9)--Irish MSS. and slabs--Symbolic sculptures--St. Columba--Iona--Missionaries from Northumbria--Lindisfarne--Roman influence--St. Augustine--Benedict Biscop--St. Winifred (12)--Pre-Norman churches--Columbans expelled--Culdees--Roman system introduced (14)--Revival of Celtic system--Celtic art (15)--Symbols (16)--Upright slabs (17)--Development of design of--Sculptures, origin of--Western crosses (20)--Early Ecclesiastical Structures in Scotland (24)--Beehive huts--Churches--Round towers (26)--Brechin and Abernethy--St. Regulus--Churches erected by Queen Margaret--Alexander I.--David I.--Parochial system (31)--Romanesque architecture (32)--Vaulting, development of (34)--Subordination of members (35)--Norman Style, examples (36)--Norman Style in Scotland (38)--First Pointed Style (39)--Salisbury Cathedral (41)--France and England compared (43)--Examples of the style (45)--First Pointed Style in Scotland (46)--Derived from England (47)--Examples (48)--Architecture of Fourteenth, Fifteenth, and Sixteenth Centuries in Scotland (50)--Divided into Decorated and Late Pointed (52)--Middle Pointed or Decorated Style (53)--Middle Pointed or Decorated Style in Scotland (55)--Examples--Third or Late Pointed Style (58)--Examples--Third or Late Pointed Style in Scotland (60)--Effects of English and French influence (62). CELTIC MONASTIC AND ECCLESIASTICAL STRUCTURES IN SCOTLAND. I. SIMPLE OBLONG CHURCHES, ASSOCIATED WITH BEEHIVE CELLS AND CHURCHES IN GROUPS. PAGE Eilean Naomh, Argyleshire, 66 Skeabost, Skye, 68 Mugstot, Do., 69 Howmore, South Uist, 70 Kilbar, Barra, 71 II. HERMITS’ CELLS, 73 The Chapel of St. Ronan, North Rona, 73 Teampull Sula Sgeir, 75 Flannain Isles, or Seven Hunters, 77 Teampull Beannachadh, 77 III. CELTIC CHURCHES STANDING ALONE, 78