The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
century a new chancel arch was inserted, north and south doorways made,
sacristy built at the west end, and a porch and parvise made outside the
south doorway. After it became domestic the changes before described
were made in the chancel. At a later date other additions were made.
(Fig. 89.)
If we suppose that the west building is the original _chancel_, the
original _entrance_ was in the place now occupied by the chancel arch.
[Illustration: FIG. 89.--Enhallow. View.]
The proportion of the inside of the nave is that of the “vesica
piscis”--the width to the length as the base of an equilateral triangle
to the length of two such triangles on opposite sides of that base, and
the internal length of the chancel is equal to the diagonal of the
square of the internal width.
Barry mentions a tradition that neither rats, mice, nor cats will live
on the island, which tradition agrees with the name of the island.
CHAPEL AT LINTON, IN SHAPINSAY.
This chapel is near the shore at the south-east part of the island. It
consists of nave and chancel, and stands nearly exactly east and west.
(Fig. 90.) The extreme length is 35 feet 9 inches, and the width 19 feet
[Illustration: FIG. 90.--Linton Chapel. Plan and Elevations.]
5 inches. About 7 feet in height of the east end of the nave, including
the arch into the chancel (Fig. 91), remains; but of the rest only
about 2 feet and 3 feet remain. It is built of whinstone without any
freestone dressings.
The nave is 18 feet by 13 feet 7 inches inside. The walls are 3 feet
thick.
[Illustration: FIG. 91.--Linton Chapel. View.]
The entrance is in the south wall near the west angle, differing in this
point from most of the early chapels, and is 2 feet 8 inches wide with
parallel unrebated jambs.[127] The upper part of the entrance is gone,
but probably it was a semicircular arch. (Fig. 92.) Nothing can be
stated
[Illustration: FIG. 92.--Linton Chapel. Section and Elevations.]
of the windows. The chancel arch (see Fig. 92) is semicircular, of rough
stone, 3 feet wide, with plain parallel jambs, and the arch is set back
on the jambs at the impost, which is about 5 feet 6 inches high from the
supposed floor of the nave. The inside is much filled with rubbish. It
is uncertain whether there was a step at the chancel arch. The chancel
is 7 feet 6 inches by 7 feet inside, narrower than the nave by the
thickness of the walls. The north and south walls are 2 feet 10 inches
thick, and the east wall 3 feet 4 inches. Only about 2 feet in height of
the east wall remains, though within the memory of man the east gable
was standing and a cross on it.
Nothing can be stated of the windows. The exterior length of the nave
and the interior width are in the proportion of the vesica piscis. The
chancel is nearly square.
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