The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
This chapel bears close resemblance in form and size to Wyre Chapel, and
is probably about the same date. It is supposed by the owner that Linton
Farm formed part of St. Catherine’s lands, and that this chapel was
dedicated to that Saint.
CHAPEL IN WESTRAY.
This is in the “West Graveyard,” which is still used, though the chapel
has been for many years a ruin. It consists of nave and chancel, and is
built of the schist of the locality. It stands east and west, within two
degrees. (Fig. 93.)
[Illustration: FIG. 93.--Chapel in Westray. Plan and South Elevations.]
The nave originally measured 19 feet east and west by 13 feet 4 inches
north and south inside, but was elongated long subsequently to its
erection, so that latterly it was 46 feet 7 inches by 13 feet 4 inches
inside. The original length is shown by a break in the south wall at 24
feet 7 inches from the south-east angle of the nave, and by the position
of the
[Illustration: FIG. 94.--Chapel in Westray. Sections.]
original doorway, which at the elongation was stopped up. There is also
a tradition that the church was enlarged, and when certain people within
memory were pulling it down, an old inhabitant begged them not to “pull
down the Danes’ work,” alluding to the chancel and eastern part of the
nave. Of the elongation little more than the foundations remain; but it
is evident that there was not a door in the west end or north side, so
that it must have been somewhere in the south wall, between the old
blocked doorway and the south-west angle. The side walls are 3 feet
thick. Of the old part of the south wall, fortunately, we have
considerable part. (See Fig. 93.) The old doorway is nearly complete. It
had plain parallel jambs, without rebate, 2 feet 4 inches apart, a plain
projecting abacus, and a semicircular head set back at the impost. To
the east of that is a window entire. It has a semicircular head, and
measures 2 feet 7 inches high by 11½ inches clear opening, with jambs
splayed to the width of 1 foot 7½ inches.
The chancel arch remains entire. (Fig. 94.) It has plain angular jambs 4
feet apart, a plain abacus of schist and a semicircular head. The
impost is 5 feet 7 inches above what appears to be the old floor. (Fig.
95.) The wall is 2 feet 9 inches thick. The chancel is 9 feet 1 inch
east and west by 6 feet 8 inches north and south inside. It had a
[Illustration: FIG. 95.--Chapel in Westray. View from North-West.]
cylindrical vault, of which part remains. (Fig. 96.) It springs from the
level of the impost of the chancel arch, and is slightly set back at the
impost, as many of the old arches were, to give support to the
centering.
[Illustration: FIG. 96.--Chapel in Westray. View from South-East.]
It had one window, which was in the east end, which is now gone; but
within a few years the east gable was existing. According to an old
inhabitant the east window was like the south one in the nave. The vault
is 1 foot 3 inches thick.
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