The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
[Illustration: FIG. 1179.--The Collegiate Church of Corstorphine. Tomb
in South Transept.]
collegiate church was founded and endowed by Sir John. Although the
inscription to Bannatyne, the first provost, says that it was begun in
1429, the foundation was only completed by a Papal Bull in 1444, at
which date Sir John was probably living. The foundation consisted of a
provost, four prebendaries, and two singing boys.
From the above records, and also from the style of the architecture,
there can scarcely be a doubt but that the church to the west was the
collegiate church erected after 1444, and in designing it, the plan was
so arranged as to incorporate the older Chapel of St. John the Baptist
as the chancel of the new church. It is remarkable that, although the
chancel
[Illustration: FIG. 1180.--The Collegiate Church of Corstorphine. Tomb
in South Transept.]
contains monuments to his successors, there is none to Sir Adam, the
supposed founder of it. It may, however, be mentioned that Mr. Laing
believes that an inscription on a stone, which has been built out of its
proper place, in the small porch to the west of the tower, has been
taken from a monument to Sir Adam.
Whether the above view of the history of the Church of Corstorphine is
correct or not, the chancel or the Chapel of St. John the Baptist is the
[Illustration: FIG. 1181.--The Collegiate Church of Corstorphine. Window
and Arms in South Transept.]
most interesting part of the building. It measures internally 25 feet 6
inches in length by 21 feet in width, and is covered with a pointed
barrel vault, having a roof of overlapping stone flags. It contains an
[Illustration: FIG. 1182.--The Collegiate Church of Corstorphine. View
from South-West.]
east window of three lights (Fig. 1174), having perpendicular tracery,
the lower part of which has been altered, as above pointed out.
There are two small windows in the south side of the chancel, and
between them, in the interior, is a fine sedilia, somewhat mutilated
(Fig. 1175). Beside it is a piscina (Fig. 1176), with the basin, as
usually happens, cut away. In the niche of the piscina there is a stone
shelf used as a credence table, and over the niche a projecting round
canopy. A very similar canopy exists over the upper small niche on the
exterior of the east gable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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