The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
A long range of buildings on the south side of the church was occupied
as the students’ lodgings, but these were also abandoned, and have now
been converted into private residences.
Several alterations were likewise made on the church within recent
times, the steeple being taken down, and the west end “set back,” so as
to give more room for access to one of the private houses.
CHURCH OF THE HOLY TRINITY, ST. ANDREWS, FIFESHIRE.
[Illustration: FIG. 1391.--Church of the Holy Trinity, St. Andrews.
Tower, from North-East.]
This church, usually called the Town Church, is of ancient foundation,
but was almost entirely rebuilt at the end of last century. The church
which was then demolished is believed to have been erected in 1412. The
north-west tower (Fig. 1391) is the only part of the old structure which
survives. Like the north-west tower at Cupar it rises from the north and
west walls of the north aisle, without buttresses to mark its outline or
break the upright form of the walls. The square outline, however, is
partly relieved by a square projection at the north-west angle, which
contains the staircase. The east and south walls are carried by arches,
which formerly allowed the lower story of the tower to be included
within the church, and the round pier at the south-east angle is made of
extra thickness, so as to bear the weight of the tower. The tower is
carried up square to the parapet with only a string course beneath the
windows of the belfry story. In the latter trefoil-headed double windows
are introduced, except on the north side, where a mullioned window is
inserted between the stair turret and the east angle. The parapet is
plain and rests on simple corbels. Above this rises an octagonal spire,
with lucarnes. The spire is rather short and stunted, like most of the
late Scottish examples.
Over the staircase a small turret with pointed roof is carried up within
the parapet, and groups picturesquely with the main spire. The tower
resembles that at Wester Crail, and, like it, is of fifteenth century
date.
AIRLIE CHURCH, FORFARSHIRE.
Two relics of the ancient church of St. Medan (demolished 1783) have
been preserved, one being a mutilated figure of St. John the Baptist
(Fig. 1392) built into the west gable of the existing church, and the
other a sacrament house (Fig. 1393) inserted in the wall under
[Illustration: FIG. 1392.--Airlie Church.
Figure in Tower.]
[Illustration: FIG. 1394.--Airlie Church.
Belfry.]
the stair to the gallery. The sacrament house is of rude design and
workmanship, and is evidently of very late date. The ambry has an
opening 10½ inches in width, and its size over all is 2 feet 5 inches in
height by 21 inches in width. It has, as usual in such features, a broad
base surmounted by the recess to contain the consecrated host. The
opening is finished with an ogee arch-head having a cable-moulding on
the jambs and arch, and a fleur-de-lys on top. As usual the ambry is
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