The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
[Illustration: FIG. 1393.--Airlie Church. Sacrament House.
(From Sketch kindly supplied by Mr. Archibald M‘Pherson, architect.)]
flanked by small buttresses. In the panels at the spandrils there are
carved on one side a cross with a crown of thorns, and on the other the
heart, with hands and feet showing the five wounds of the Passion.
The back of the ambry is formed with a stone containing the initials W.
F., and the arms of the Fentons of Baikie, which are turned upside down,
probably by mistake, when rebuilt in the present position.
The belfry of the church (Fig. 1394) is a good example of a structure of
that description of the date it bears (1783).
INVERGOWRIE CHURCH, FORFARSHIRE.
A simple oblong ruin situated about three miles west from Dundee. The
site is associated with the Celtic Church, and is one of the churches
believed to have been founded by St. Boniface, in Angus, about the
[Illustration: FIG. 1395.--Invergowrie Church. Plan.]
beginning of the seventh century, Restennet being another.[179] Several
fine sculptured stones of an early period are still preserved in the
building.
[Illustration: FIG. 1396.--Invergowrie Church. View from South-East.]
[Illustration: FIG. 1397.
Invergowrie Church.
South Window.]
Between 1153 and 1165 the Church of St. Peter, Invergowrie, was given to
Scone by Malcolm IV.; but of this early structure nothing whatever
remains, and the existing building is probably not earlier than the
first half of the sixteenth century. The walls of the structure (Fig.
1395) are entire, although the west gable hangs in a very tottering
manner. The building measures inside about 46 feet in length by 15 feet
9 inches in width. There are two doorways in the south wall (Fig. 1396),
the one towards the west end being round-arched, but not built on the
arch principle, being cut out of two large stones. The other doorway is
lintelled. There are two windows also in the south wall, the one being
round-arched and cusped (Fig. 1397) and having the
[Illustration: FIG. 1398.
Invergowrie Church.
Cross-like Object.]
arch cut out of a single stone. The other window is lintelled and had a
central mullion. There is a high window in the west gable, and a west
doorway, which probably dates from Presbyterian times. A stoup adjoins
the western doorway in the interior of the south wall, and a locker
recess occurs in the east gable. Lying inside the church there is the
curious cross-like object (Fig. 1398). It is pierced in the centre, and
appears to have had a shaft, which is broken, as shown.
MAINS CHURCH, FORFARSHIRE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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