The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
[Illustration: FIG. 972.--Dunkeld Cathedral. Interior of Chapter
House.]
chamber has been lighted by small windows, which are now partly built
up. The windows of the lower story have been fitted with wooden shutters
on the inside, some of which are still in position (see Fig. 972). At
the doorway leading into the choir there is a curious small stoup cut on
the base (see Fig. 972).
Against the centre of the north wall there is a recessed tomb (Fig.
974), which exhibits that peculiar kind of design, having mixed Gothic
and Renaissance features, frequently found in the seventeenth century.
It contains in the pediment a shield bearing--1st and 4th, a fess chequé
for Stewart; 2nd and 3rd, three pallets for Athole, a pelican at top,
and
[Illustration: FIG. 973.--Dunkeld Cathedral. Section of Jamb of West
Doorway, and Arms of Bishop Lauder on Chapter House.]
the motto, _Furth Fortoun et fil ye Feteris_. The recess for the figure
is 4 feet 11 inches wide by 3 feet 11 inches high, but it contains no
effigy.
On the south wall there is a large eighteenth century monument with
inscription (see Fig. 972), and, at the sides, thirty-two coats of arms,
arranged in two rows of eight on each side, besides other arms.
Resting on the floor, and against the walls of the chapter house, there
are numerous carved stones, several having arms, which appear to have
come from some sixteenth or seventeenth century buildings; and in the
room over the chapter house the remains of a rich Renaissance monument,
carved in oak, lie scattered on the floor.
[Illustration: FIG. 974.--Dunkeld Cathedral. Monument in Chapter
House.]
Abbot Myln relates[21] that in 1312 Bishop William de St. Clare (Bruce’s
“own bishop”) brought Magistrum Robertum Cementarium to the work of the
choir and church, which he built from the foundation. This clearly
refers to a restoration, as part of the thirteenth century walls is
still in existence. Bishop Sinclair died in 1337, and was buried in the
choir built by him, having filled the see for twenty-five years.
To the west of the choir is the nave, which measures, internally, 120
feet in length by 60 feet wide, and consists of a central compartment of
seven bays, separated from the side aisles by arcades, which rest on
plain round pillars. We are informed by Abbot Mylne that this part of
the cathedral was founded by Bishop Cardeny on the 27th day of April
1406, and that he carried it up to the second arches, “vulgariter le
blynd storijs.” This bishop conferred great benefits on the see by
acquiring lands for it and otherwise. He also founded and adorned the
altar of St. Ninian in Dunkeld, and decorated all the windows of the
choir with glass. Having on one occasion made a narrow escape during an
attack on his house, he constructed a strong tower for the bishop’s
residence. He died in 1436,[22] and his fine monument (Fig. 975) is
still preserved in the south wall of the nave.
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