The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
Close to the sacristy door, but raised to a considerable height above
the choir floor, stands a round column (see Fig. 983), which supports
two pointed arches. These arches appear to have opened into an upper
aisle or chapel. They are carved with rows of dog-tooth or nail-head
ornaments, which have the appearance of thirteenth century work; but as
they are
[Illustration: FIG. 984.--Iona Cathedral. View from South-East.]
much decayed, they are probably of the late date to which, as we have
seen, many examples of imitation dog-tooth enrichments at Iona and
elsewhere belong.
The parapet of the choir (see Fig. 984) is simple, and is supported on
massive corbels, like those common in the castles of Scotland. The water
of the gutters escapes by small apertures through the parapet.
[Illustration: FIG. 985.--Iona Cathedral. Choir Pier and Arch of South
Aisle.]
The nave contains a good western doorway of late design (Fig. 994), with
three orders of mouldings in the jambs, which have no caps, but have the
jamb mouldings carried round the pointed arch. The nave and transepts
have no aisles. The windows of the nave (Fig. 995) are much damaged. At
each end of the south wall is a small single pointed light,
[Illustration: FIG. 986.--Iona Cathedral. Sedilia and Piscina in
Choir.]
and there has been a triple light window, with tracery, in the centre.
The single light window at the east end of the nave has a carved head,
with a water table over it, inserted above the window. Part of the north
[Illustration: FIG. 987.--Iona Cathedral. Door to Sacristy.]
wall of the nave is demolished (see Fig. 994), and a door to the
cloister near the west end has been built up (see Plan).
The north transept has two deeply-arched recesses in the east wall,
containing small windows and a central arched recess, which seems to
have contained a statue. This is apparently the oldest part of the whole
edifice, the arches, shafts, and caps in the east wall (Fig. 996)
having very much the character of transition work. A small window in the
west wall, raised so as to be above the cloister roof (see Fig. 994),
throws light on the point where the altar stood.
[Illustration: FIG. 988.--Iona Cathedral. Caps of Doorway to Sacristy.]
The south transept is 22 feet by 17 feet, and is lighted by a three
light traceried window in the south gable wall (see Fig. 984), and a
small window placed at a considerable height in the west wall (see Fig.
995). The parapet and corbel table are the same as those of the choir.
The crossing has four arches opening into the choir, nave, and
transepts, which carry a tower, 29 feet by 25 feet, over the walls,
rising to two stories in height above the eaves, and crowned with a
plain parapet, supported on simple corbels (see Figs. 984 and 994). The
upper story has rectangular windows on each face, three of them filled
with tracery of late patterns, and the one on the north with a window
containing simple tracery
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