The Economics of the Russian VillageHourwich, Isaac A. (Isaac Aaronovich)
History
The Economics of the Russian Village
Hourwich, Isaac A. (Isaac Aaronovich)
Agricultural laborers -- Russia; Land tenure -- Russia; Mir; Peasants; Thesis (Ph. D.)
[57] The numbers of the two columns under this heading do not
correspond, since land is besides rented individually in those
communities where tenure by the _mir_ or by partnerships is practiced.
[58] _Cf._ _Forms of Agricultural Production in Russia_, p. 43 _et
passim_, by Mr. Euzhakoff, an admirer of Mr. Henry George. The paper
was published in the magazine _Otetchestvenniya Zapiski_, 1882.
[59] In the district of Ryazañ, where communal tenure is by far more
extended than in the districts under review, we find a few cases of
communal tenure among the former State peasants; yet the extent of land
so held is so small as to cut no figure at all:
_Communal tenure._
_Classes of tenants._ _Dessiatines._ _Per cent._
Former serfs 9924 96
Former State peasants 456 4
---- --
Total 10380 100
(_Cf._ _Statistical Reports for the Gubernia of Ryazañ_, Vol. I., sec.
II., table 3, f.; p. 57.)
[60] Rented land is taken into account only in those communities
in which the area cut off at the time of the emancipation could be
ascertained by the statisticians. It may be further stated that only
such land is here taken into account as is yearly cultivated.
[61] AVERAGE HOLDING (IN DESSIATINES).
_Communal._ _Individual._
Ranenburg 88 3
Dankoff 97 3
[62]
+-----------------------------+-------------------+-------------------+
| | Arable. | Meadow. |
| Average rent paid for +----------+--------+----------+--------+
| 1 dessiatine. |Ranenburg.|Dankoff.|Ranenburg.|Dankoff.|
+-----------------------------+----------+--------+----------+--------+
|By the community rubles | 13.11 | 9.76 | 10.86 | 7.74 |
|By individuals in the same | | | | |
| communities | 19.82 | 13.47 | .. | .. |
|By individuals throughout the| | | | |
| district | 16.62 | 12.76 | 15.91 | 7.59 |
+-----------------------------+----------+--------+----------+--------+
[63]
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