The Economics of the Russian VillageHourwich, Isaac A. (Isaac Aaronovich)
History
The Economics of the Russian Village
Hourwich, Isaac A. (Isaac Aaronovich)
Agricultural laborers -- Russia; Land tenure -- Russia; Mir; Peasants; Thesis (Ph. D.)
+------------------------------+--------------------+------------+
| | Quantity of stock | |
| | to one household. | |
| +-------+------------+“Horseless,”|
| Districts and classes. | |All kinds of| per cent. |
| |Working|large cattle| |
| |horses.| (horses | |
| | |inclusive). | |
+------------------------------+-------+------------+------------+
| _Ranenburg._ | | | |
|In the communities in question| 1.6 | 3.2 | 27 |
|Among former serfs at large | 1.2 | 2.6 | 37 |
|Among former State peasants | | | |
| with agrarian communism | 1.3 | 2.9 | 33 |
| | | | |
| _Dankoff._ | | | |
|In the communities in question| 1.5 | 2.9 | 33 |
|Among former serfs at large | 1.3 | 2.5 | 35 |
|Among former State peasants | | | |
| with agrarian communism | 1.3 | 2.6 | 33 |
+------------------------------+-------+------------+------------+
[64] Altogether or partly, but without cultivating the rest personally.
[65] Indeed, we find the _mir_ in some instances playing the part of
land broker. The community of former serfs of Prince Shtchetinin,
in the village of Sergievskee Borovok, Ranenburg, rented a field
of 434 dessiatines (1172 acres), at 16 rubles the dessiatine, and
re-rented one-third of the tract at a commission of from 3 to 4 rubles
per dessiatine (_i. e._, from 20 to 25 per cent.), and even more.
(_Reports_, part I., p. 316, No. 10. _Cf._ also p. 289, No. 15, etc.)
No doubt this business could be as successfully performed by any East
Side New York real estate and land improvement agency, as by the Ryazañ
peasant communists.
[66] _Ibid._, Vol. II., part I., p. 264.
[67] This is shown by the comparative data concerning tenure at will
among the two main divisions of the peasantry:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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