The Economics of the Russian VillageHourwich, Isaac A. (Isaac Aaronovich)
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The Economics of the Russian Village
Hourwich, Isaac A. (Isaac Aaronovich)
Agricultural laborers -- Russia; Land tenure -- Russia; Mir; Peasants; Thesis (Ph. D.)
-----------------+---------------------------+---------+-----------------
| Classes. | |Old men above 60.
Households +--------+----------+-------+Total +------+----------
(D. of |Strong |Farmers |Prolet-|in the |Total.|Rate to
Korotoyak). |farmers.|labouring.|arians.|district.| |the number
| I. | II. | III. | | |of house-
| | | | | |holds.
-----------------+--------+----------+-------+---------+------+----------
Landless | .. | .. |11 } | 2 } | 1} | 9
| | | } 48| } 16 | } 8 |
Owning from 1 to | 2 | 11 |37 } | 14 } | 7} | 7
5 dessiatines | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Owning from 5 to | | | | | |
15 dessiatines | 14 | 60 |42 | 50 |41 | 11
| | | | | |
Owning from 15 to| 56 } | 22 } | 9 } | 25 } |31} | 17
25 dessiatines | } | } | } | } | } |
| } 84| } 29| } 10| } 34 | } 51|
Owning above 25 | 28 } | 7 } | 1 } | 9 } |20} | 28
dessiatines | | | | | |
-----------------+--------+----------+-------+---------+------+----------
Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 14
-----------------+--------+----------+-------+---------+------+----------
The relative number of old men above 60 is four times greater in the
uppermost than in the lowest class of landholders (28:7). The absolute
number of old householders belonging to the two lowest classes is the
half of the average in the district (8:16), while the uppermost class
numbers twice as many householders as the average, and in the two
upper groups taken together the number of old householders exceeds
the average by 50 per cent. (51:34). Now, the bulk of the class of
strong farmers is made up of these two groups, and one-half of the old
householders range among the very same groups, constituting there a
very noticeable minority. On the contrary, one-half of the proletarians
range among those groups in which old people cut no figure numerically.
[138] The above statements are based upon the following numerical data:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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