The Economics of the Russian VillageHourwich, Isaac A. (Isaac Aaronovich)
History
The Economics of the Russian Village
Hourwich, Isaac A. (Isaac Aaronovich)
Agricultural laborers -- Russia; Land tenure -- Russia; Mir; Peasants; Thesis (Ph. D.)
+--------------------+----------------------------------+------------+
| | One part leased. | |
| +------+---------------------------+ |
|District of Zadonsk:| | Land to 1 household | All |
| Classes. | | (Dessiatines). |cultivated. |
| |House-+-------+-------+-----------+ |
| |holds.|In all.|Leased.|Cultivated.|Dessiatines.|
+--------------------+------+-------+-------+-----------+------------+
|Owning above 25 | | | | | |
| dessiatines | .. | 20.7 | 9.9 | 10.8 | 17.6 |
|Owning from 15 to 25| | | | | |
| dessiatines | .. | 9.7 | 5 | 4.7 | 8.9 |
|Owning from 5 to 15 | | | | | |
| dessiatines | .. | 5 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 4.9 |
|Owning less than 5 | | | | | |
| dessiatines | .. | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 2 |
| +------+-------+-------+-----------+------------+
| Total | .. | 6 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 4.9 |
| | | | | | |
|Having 4 horses | | | | | |
| or more | 10 | 38.1 | 9 | 29.1 | 10.7 |
|Having from 2 to 3 | | | | | |
| horses | 226 | 11.8 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 5.9 |
|Having 1 horse | 909 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 3.6 |
|Having no horse | 877 | 4.3 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 2.6 |
| +------+-------+-------+-----------+------------+
| Total | 2022 | 6 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 4.9 |
+--------------------+------+-------+-------+-----------+------------+
If we consider the first series specified according to the size of the
farms, we notice that the lessors, with their plots somewhat above the
average, are falling into the next lower classes with regard to the
extent of their farming. On the other hand, given the quantity of live
stock, the extent of cultivated land remains constant. The lessors are
those whose plots equal the standard of the higher class, while by the
quantity of their live stock they are on a par with the lower class.
The 10 households with 4 horses to each make an exception, the area
cultivated by them considerably exceeding the average. There may be a
few more households of the same kind, which are hidden in the average
figures; on a whole, however, such households are only an exception to
the rule.
As to the extent of the farms leased _in toto_, the following figures
need no comment:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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