The Economics of the Russian VillageHourwich, Isaac A. (Isaac Aaronovich)
History
The Economics of the Russian Village
Hourwich, Isaac A. (Isaac Aaronovich)
Agricultural laborers -- Russia; Land tenure -- Russia; Mir; Peasants; Thesis (Ph. D.)
_Householders._ _Number._ _Per _Votes._
cent._
Total allotted 140 100 Total.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
In good standing (tilling
their total plots) 52 37 Against the subdivision.
Destitute 88 63 In favor of the subdivision.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
93 66⅔ Vote required.
93 - 88 = 5 Votes deficient.
(_Cf. ib._, p. 16.)
2. Bailiwick Ostrokamenskaya, district of Dankoff: “The question of
subdivision is brought up for discussion in only three communities.
In none of the others does it attract serious attention. In all
probability this is to be accounted for by the unsatisfactory quality
of the soil, as well as by the great number of families who have at
length fallen into destitution and lease their lots.” (_Loc. cit._,
part II., p. 211.)
Let us now compare the figures:
_Householders _Lessors._
_Former serfs._ _Communities._ allotted._ _Number._ _Per cent._
Bailiwick Ostrokamenskaya 15 372 79 21
Throughout the districts
(former serfs) 25
It is evident that if the reason given by the statistician is true for
the bailiwick in question, it holds good _a fortiori_ for the region at
large, where the average percentage of lessors is even greater.
The correctness of this explanation is strikingly proved by the figures
for the adjacent bailiwick Znamenskaya, Dankoff.
_Householders _Lessors._
_Communities._ allotted._ _Number._ _Per cent._
Subdivision out of order 15 370 167 45
(_Loc. cit._, pp. 248, 110-129.)
As the shares of about one-half of the village are held by the other
half, the latter has no practical interest in the redivision. Were
it not so, however, a unanimous vote of the farming half could not
possibly effect the redivision.
3. Village Troitzkoye, the same bailiwick, Ranenburg, “There is some
talk about subdivision, yet it is very hard to have it passed here.
A good many are so impoverished that they show no interest in the
question of increasing the amount of their land, for, in any event, it
would have to be let out; while the redivision would bring prejudice
to the lessees, and there are many of them.” (_Loc. cit._, part I., p.
310.)
Let us show it in figures:
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