The Education of American GirlsBrackett, Anna C. (Anna Callender)
General
The Education of American Girls
Brackett, Anna C. (Anna Callender)
Women -- Education -- United States
At Beyrout I visited several very interesting schools. The Superior or
Principal of one told me she had been associated, in her preparatory
course, at Kaiserwerth, with Florence Nightingale, for two years; and
she described to me the discipline of that institution and others, where
these teachers and nurses are trained. It is a discipline of severe
study, accompanied by nursing, watching, hospital practice, and
sometimes the hardest drudgery of work. She had often seen, she said,
"Miss Nightingale, a born lady, on her knees scrubbing floors. But there
was no distinction of persons in these institutions. Those who came to
them looked forward to lives, not of ease, but useful work, and they
must be prepared to bear hardness as good soldiers." "But Miss
Nightingale has broken down; may not the severity of this discipline
have been one cause of what she is suffering now?" She did not think so;
they had all had a training just as severe as hers, the sisters here, in
Jerusalem, Smyrna, and everywhere, and they were well and strong. But
there were limits to human strength and endurance; and Miss
Nightingale's work in the Crimea, performed under such conditions as it
was, had transcended what the human organization could endure--cold,
hunger, foul air, insufficient and unwholesome food, with such incessant
work, watching, and nursing, that no human being was proof against it.
It was a miracle what Miss Nightingale had withstood before she broke
down.
But these sisters wear no long or heavy dresses. Their uniform is a
simple dark-blue-and-white calico dress-skirt neither long nor very
full, sleeves close, yet allowing perfect freedom in the use of the arm,
a simple white collar and apron, and cap of shining, spotless whiteness.
Their shoes, too, are after the pattern of those which, we are told, are
always worn by Florence Nightingale--with a sole as broad as the foot
they were made for, and fitted to the natural shape of the foot. The
food, the sister said, at Kaiserwerth, as in all the training-schools,
was "nourishing, but very simple." Such facts are worth noting. If they
were accompaniments of our system of education, I do not believe that
American girls would break down under the brain-work that any University
course for men, in our country, imposes. As to the item of shoes, who
does not know that a great deal more work, and better, can be performed
in shoes that fit, than in such as tire the feet? And this is scarcely
less true of brain-work than house-work. I believe that the shoes worn
by young girls and young women now, are a great cause of nervous
irritability, and, joined with other causes, may be a source of disease,
"nervous prostration," so called in after life. I have heard women say
many times, "Nothing in the world will bring a sick-headache on so
quickly as wearing a shoe that hurts my feet." The oft repeated words
have led me to watch my pupils in this respect carefully, and to study
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