The Education of American GirlsBrackett, Anna C. (Anna Callender)
General
The Education of American Girls
Brackett, Anna C. (Anna Callender)
Women -- Education -- United States
To meet a widely preferred demand, Cambridge University has recently
opened these "Higher Examinations for Women," to men; and "mixed
classes," as they are called, are now being formed. The university
pledges itself to supply the lecturers, provided classes of a certain
size are formed in towns sufficiently adjacent to be grouped together.
Under this last extension of its educational advantages, the University
proposes that, in each place, a lecture on one subject shall be held at
some hour in the middle of the day most convenient for women to attend;
and one on another subject shall be held in the evening, with reduced
fees, for the benefit of the working classes. Each lecture is open to
any one who will pay the fees; but, as a rule, the higher classes would
go to the day lectures, and the lower classes to the evening lectures.
To supplement these lectures, which in each subject occur but once a
week, in each of a group of three towns, what is called a "class" is
held on a second day, when, by the payment of a small additional fee,
any one can go for further instruction upon any point which he was not
able to grasp from the lecture. The lectures recommend a course of
reading, and suggest subjects for investigation, just as is done by the
lectures in the university. These examinations, as I understand, are
considered as severe as the examinations for the same subjects in
preparation for the B.A. degree at the university. The plan is to carry
systematic instruction in the branches of university education into all
the large towns, and to keep it at a cost that can be afforded by women
and working men.
I have spoken only of the Cambridge University Examinations; but, though
Cambridge has taken the lead in this work, the other universities have
followed along at more or less remote intervals, and the London
University has, here as elsewhere, placed its standards above those of
the others. The present system looks something like an itinerant
university; but no one can predict just what it will become. All this
work is simply experimental. Plans are adopted to meet the present
exigency, and new ones are at any time engrafted. But a few strongly-set
tendencies are unmistakable, old forms are giving way, education is
working its way down below the rich, men and women are coming together
in their intellectual work, and the notion of "finishing" an education
sometime between twelve and twenty-three, promises to be forgotten.
The elasticity of this more German system, into which English education
is drifting, will obviate the difficulty so much complained of in the
English university system, that of forcing all students, irrespective
of the varying mental and physical powers, through a definite course of
study in a definite period of time.
Opportunities for instruction are offered. Students choose the subjects,
devote as much time to them as they like, present themselves at the
annual examinations if they choose, and when they choose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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