The Education of American GirlsBrackett, Anna C. (Anna Callender)
General
The Education of American Girls
Brackett, Anna C. (Anna Callender)
Women -- Education -- United States
The university promises to provide good instruction, to test the
thoroughness of the work of all who desire the test, and to award
certificates of success to all who come up to its standards; and these
certificates will doubtless eventually be able to sum up into degrees,
or else degrees will lose their especial value, and be abandoned.
Limiting the ages of the candidates for the several examinations, though
seemingly a little arbitrary, aims to avoid encouraging too precocious
advancement, while there is a willingness to make exceptions in favor of
pupils who are shown to be exceptionably able.
I do not find, in the English schools, and certainly there is not in the
universities, a rigid practice of giving daily marks for the work. The
teachers lecture, and the pupils take notes.
In the schools these notes are carefully examined, and the pupils who
give evidence of deficient knowledge of the subject, are sent to a
leisure governess, for especial instruction. At the universities, the
only tests are the examinations, and at the schools, the examinations
are chiefly relied upon for promotions. This plan allows pupils of
irregular power, and varying health, to admit these same irregularities
into their work, without great prejudice to the total credit of their
results. With these two systems of allowing choice in the number and
kind of subjects pursued, and of testing the work by examinations,
rather than daily records, provision is made for the differences of
power and aptitude between different students, and for the occasional
variations in physical vigor, which are likely to occur with any except
those who possess the strongest constitutions--and this, with the
athletic habits and general care for health that pervades English life,
is likely to prove a pretty good safeguard against excessive mental work
for both men and women; though, of course, individual cases occur where,
driven by ambition or necessity, one incautiously puts more strain upon
his powers than they can bear.
The English sentiment in regard to the advisability of encouraging young
women to pursue precisely the same course of study as young men, would
be expressed in this way: "It is rarely advisable for any two young men
to pursue an identical course of study. The chief aim of education is to
develop the mental faculties, to enable us to observe accurately, and
judge correctly; the practices that secure these results are various;
one set of practices may be better adapted for the training of one mind,
and another set better adapted for training another mind, and no one set
will fail to give good results, if pursued with energy. In the choice,
we are, as a rule, safest to follow the individual inclination. As yet,
women have been so limited in opportunities, that they have had little
chance to discover their mental inclinations, either as a class, or as
individuals."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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