The Education of American GirlsBrackett, Anna C. (Anna Callender)
General
The Education of American Girls
Brackett, Anna C. (Anna Callender)
Women -- Education -- United States
The statement would, I think, go no farther. The question of
co-education has as yet scarcely come into the popular mind. Small
experiments, prompted usually by convenience, have been made, so far as
I have heard, with uniform success, and the practice is making its way
into the higher education of the country. Women are already admitted to
the Political Economy class, and one or two other classes in University
College, London; as I have said, the lectures and classes organized
under the recent plan of Cambridge University, for carrying university
education into the towns, are open to men and women in common; and the
various governing bodies are now discussing the question of admitting
women to degrees in London University, to both classes and degrees in
Queen's College, Belfast, and to classes in Owen's College, Manchester,
and a bill is likely to be introduced into the next session of
Parliament, to empower all the universities to extend their privileges
to women, if they desire to do it.
The time-honored precedents are at present against the plan, but the
practice of these highest authorities will soon turn opinion in its
favor. The lack of funds to educate women, the rapidly growing feeling
that men and women are at present too much separated by social customs
and differences in tastes, and the belief that it would promote a higher
moral tone among men, are uniting to produce a strong current of
interest and feeling in favor of the system. Young men at the English
universities rarely overwork. Popular feeling, fashion, respectable
sentiment--call it as one will--is all against considering health
secondary to anything. A few evenings ago I chanced to be talking with a
university young man, who was at home for the holidays. I asked, "About
how many hours do your good students work?" The reply was, "Rarely more
than seven. A few of the hardest reading men--those aiming at
fellowships--who do not take more than two hours for exercise, work a
little longer; and they work longer just before the examinations." When
I smiled at the evident contempt thrown upon the "two hours for
exercise," he said, "You do not think two hours enough for exercise, do
you?" In all the best English schools, either for boys or girls, the
plan is to work with vigor, and play with vigor. There are hours enough
for sleep to secure good rest; then work is arranged to give variety,
and confined within moderate limits of time, so that if a pupil does
extra work, he does it by extra intensity.
After leaving school, English girls in the upper and middle classes give
more time to society than American girls do; that is, society is the
regular evening occupation, and in the day-time there is little to do
but to recover from the previous evening.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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