The Education of American GirlsBrackett, Anna C. (Anna Callender)
General
The Education of American Girls
Brackett, Anna C. (Anna Callender)
Women -- Education -- United States
Oberlin has graduated, as shown by her last Triennial Catalogue,
published in 1873, 579 men and 620 women. This does not include the 126
men from the Theological Seminary. Ninety-five women have graduated from
the full classical course, and received the first degree in the arts,
525 from the "Women's Course." But lest some should conclude from this
name, that it stands for a diluted curriculum, suited to the weakened
condition of woman's brain, or rather, her body--since we have it upon
the best authority that her brain, under the most powerful microscope,
shows no inferiority to man's--we will add, that the trustees of the
college, at their last annual meeting, discussed the question of
changing the name, and conferring a degree upon those completing this
course, as Michigan University confers a degree upon those completing
its Latin Scientific Course. The subject was referred to the Faculty, to
be reported upon at the next Commencement.
Now, what of these 620 women, to whom Oberlin has given the privileges
of a higher intellectual development? How have they stood the "wear and
tear"? Surely they have been put to the test, for few of them have led
inactive lives. Their names are to be found as teachers in our common
schools; in our high-schools and seminaries, from Mexico to the woods of
Canada; from the Pacific Coast to the Atlantic; in our lists of
missionaries, both in the home and foreign field; as professors in
Female Medical Colleges; as founders of asylums and homes of refuge, and
as leaders in all benevolent enterprises.
Now it is a law of nature, that where there is an imperfect development
there is a tendency to early decay. If, then, the evils of continuous
education for girls be as great as Dr. Clarke thinks, we should
naturally expect to find more deaths among the Alumnae than among the
Alumni of Oberlin. We turn again to the Triennial, and count the starred
names. There are 60 among the former and 59 among the latter, making the
per cent of deaths for the female graduates, 9.67; for the male
graduates, a little over 10. But it should be mentioned that there were
no women in the first class, so that, as near as may be, the rates of
mortality are the same. The number of deaths among the 95 women who have
graduated from the full classical course, is 10, making the per cent
9.5.
We see nothing here "to excite the grave alarm," but we do see something
"to demand the serious attention of the community." If the question,
whether girls can endure continuous education--which really means
whether they shall be educated at all beyond the mere rudiments and
polite nothings--is to be decided, such facts as these, to those who are
honestly looking for the truth, mean more than pages of theorizing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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